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Тема номера

Publication date: 11.05.2017
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Galina P. Chudesova , doctor of economic sciences
Institute of Refrigeration and Biotechnologies FSAEI of HE «Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics» , Санкт-Петербург г

«The research of influence of a pig-iron lace on Saint-Petersburg architectural shape»

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The present article is a research work in the field of Saint-Petersburg studies. The subject of research is the metal decor decorating Saint-Petersburg. Maximaphily, the field of collecting, in which the main collector’s item is the maximum card, is used in the book as a method of research. The subject of research is the author’s collection of maximum cards devoted to architecture and sculpture of Saint-Petersburg. The analytical and synthetic sight at shape of the city allows to see not only harmony of the laces created by different ethnic groups of Europe, but also man-made art of a metal decor. Besides, the analysis connects them with natural fantastic displays of the vegetative nature. With practical examples of the Petersburg sights the author considers an associative array of a metal decor with various lacy patterns in detail.

Биология

Publication date: 12.05.2017
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Ekaterina G. Fetyukhina , candidate of biological sciences
Science and Technology Center “Silicate Materials and Technologies” , Ульяновская обл
Natalya N. Karamysheva , candidate of biological sciences
Research and Innovation Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology , Ульяновская обл
Petr A. Yakovlev , candidate of biological sciences
Yakov B. Mordkovich , candidate of agricultural sciences
All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center , Московская обл

«Pest control in stored products using diatomaceous earth»

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In the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center the DEBUZZZER, dried diatomite powder of light beige color, has been presented by the Diamix Company for official testing in order to obtain the state registration of the Ministry of Agriculture. This article presents the results of laboratory studies of the DEBUZZZER preparation based on the diatomite against pests of stocks while processing wheat grain. It also shows the effectiveness of the DEBUZZZER against adult species of grain and rice weevils, their total death occurred on the 6th and 14th days accordingly, and the weight loss was up to 50%. The authors present the susceptibility to this drug by the imago of large and small meal worm, which was used to process the grain, and it caused 100% mortality on the 6th and 14th days and a decrease in the weight of test objects by 41.8 and 60.6%, accordingly. The vital activity of the larvae of the yellow mealworm beetle has decreased as a result of weight loss by 41.8%. However, the larvae remained viable and developed till pupal stage and imago despite weight loss, and death was indicated in only 6.7% of the species. The DEBUZZZER diatom powder implementation was not effective enough against the larvae of two species of Trogodermaspp.: khapra beetle and warehouse beetle, their mortality was 11.7 and 3.3% on the 20th day, accordingly. According to the authors, more frequent processing of the stored products is necessary for successful pest control.

Культурология и искусствоведение

Publication date: 27.04.2017
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Lyubov M. Shamshina , docent Russian Academy of Arts
Evgenia O. Olneva
AUO of HE "Institute of Business and Design" , Москва г

«Naum Gabo’s sculpture as a styling base in clothing making process»

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This article describes the experience of using stylized sculpture as a source of inspiration for fashion design. It explaines the way of working and researching during the course of «Design», major «Fashion Design».

Медицина

Publication date: 04.05.2017
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Vladimir V. Mrykhin , candidate of medical sciences
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл

«Synthetic cathinone “bath salts”: the mechanism of action, toxicological aspects, clinic, dependence development»

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According to the authors synthetic cathinone is a new class of designer drugs with psychoactive effect at the peak of intoxication which can cause hallucinatory disorders, acute paranoid disorders of psychotic level, the development of delirious disorders, affective disorders comparable to cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and other drugs with amphetamine-like effect. The first reports of synthetic cathinone appeared in early 2009. On the black market, these substances were marketed as «bath salts». The legislation of the European countries have been carrying these substances to the drug since 2010, in the United States synthetic cathinone has been included in the list of narcotic substances since 2011, in the Russian Federation, these substances can be attributed to narcotic according to the Decree of the RF Government dated 31 December 2009 №1186 «About modification of some resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation on issues related to trafficking in narcotic drugs». Recent clinical studies indicate dysregulation effect of synthetic cathinone’s on central monoamine system, which is one of the main mechanisms of synthetic cathinone’s action, and is the basis of behavioral disorders due to use. The review provides data about the chemical structure of synthetic cathinone’s, mechanisms of addiction, toxicology, clinical aspects of use.

Педагогика

Publication date: 25.04.2017
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Tatyana I. Anzina , candidate of pedagogical sciences
Ekaterina Y. Rozhina
Irina V. Selivanova , candidate of philological sciences
FSBEI of HE "Plekhanov Russian University of Economics" , Москва г

«Synergic principles as a base working out of curriculums for professional formation on foreign language in non-linguistic universities»

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The conception of synergic approach presented in the article concerns building curriculums for foreign language. The competency format of the Federal State Educational Standard is a ground for structuring curriculums on the following principles: interdisciplinary, homeostatic, hierarchical, open, complimentary, nonlinear and activity and communication unity. It enables the education system to prepare a perspective specialist for an efficient professional performance.

Publication date: 27.04.2017
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Daria V. Gramma , candidate of philological sciences
Svetlana V. Kuznetsova
Surgut State University , Ханты-Мансийский Автономный округ - Югра АО

«Professionally-oriented teaching of foreign language to postgraduates of technical specialties»

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The practice of professionally-oriented teaching at English classes of Surgut State University is described in the article. The structure and content of the course for postgraduates of non-linguistic specialties is analyzed. Foreign language teaching in modern conditions is a priority direction and an essential component of professional activity of engineers. Particular attention is paid to such linguistic aspects as reading technical literature, writing activities and project work. The developed system of tasks is aimed at the activation of lexical and grammatical material.

Publication date: 27.04.2017
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Marina S. Smirnova , candidate of pedagogical sciences
SAEI of HE "Moscow City University" , Москва г

«The possibilities of BYOD technology in primary school»

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The article describes the possibilities of organizing the cognitive activity of a junior schoolchild in an informational and educational environment with use of personal gadgets of students in the context of BYOD technology.

Publication date: 27.04.2017
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Sergey N. Baranov
FSFEI of HE “Kurgan State University” , Курганская обл

«Review of the methods of diagnostics of image-schematic thinking in students of average school age with moderate degree of intellect disturbance»

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In this article some of the techniques that allow to reveal the level of formation of figurative-schematic thinking in pupils of secondary school age with a moderate degree of intellectual impairment have been considered.

Publication date: 12.05.2017
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Larisa V. Komarova
MAEI School №73 , Челябинская обл

«Mathematical capability development during extracurricular activities»

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In the article the author has built the program of the course of extracurricular work in mathematics for grades 5–7. The principle of program construction is considered. The article gives the details of the school curriculum.

Publication date: 12.05.2017
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Dmitry A. Danilov , doctor of pedagogical sciences, corresponding member Russian Academy of Education
Pedagogical Institute of FSAEI of HPE "M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ
Alla G. Kornilova , doctor of pedagogical sciences
FSAEI of HE "M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ

«Competence-based approach to the professional training of teachers»

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Professional competence of an expert is a prominent level of his/her integrated philosophical, sociological, culturological knowledge, and skill, ability and willingness to use them in his/her work. Professional activity of a teacher is provided by his/her competence, level, and quality of formed professional competences. The article presents the main point, content of professional competence of a teacher. It also describes some conditions, ways, methods, and results of research work on the forming of professional competences of student teachers in the Pedagogical Institute of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.

Publication date: 04.05.2017
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Svetlana A. Posokhina , candidate of biological sciences, docent
Ozersk Technological Institute (Brunch) FSIEE of HE “National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” , Челябинская обл

«The realization of organizational-methodical support for professional development of university graduates’»

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In this article the realization of organizational-methodical support of professional development of a person at a stage «the entrant – the student – the expert » is considered from the point of view of existing experience of vocational guidance bases development which should be generalized and led to uniform system to increase the efficiency, taking into account social partnership of school, university and employer.

Publication date: 04.05.2017
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Elena V. Yushchik , candidate of technical sciences
FSBEI of HPE "Far Eastern State Technical Fishery University" , Приморский край

«Formation of the different database of test tasks for computer control of knowledge on the subject «Computer Sciences»»

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The article considers the main methods for determining the difficulty level of test tasks for the formation of a multilevel database used in computer testing of students of non-technical directions on the subject «Computer Sciences».

Publication date: 26.04.2017
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Olga N. Protasevich
SBPEI Kindergarten №46 of Pushkinsky district , Санкт-Петербург г

«“Spring awakening” – the lesson plan for preschoolers»

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The author provides the article consisting of the lesson plan for preschoolers. This preschool education theme helps to improve preschoolers’ all-round development through getting acquainted with spring signs. This article has the examples of games, riddles and exercises for preschoolers.

Психология

Publication date: 28.04.2017
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Patimat G. Gasanova , master of psychological sciences , associate professor
Dinara M. Daudova , candidate of psychological sciences
FGBOU VO "Dagestanskii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet im. R. Gamzatova" , Дагестан Респ

«The role of experimental psychosemantics in the study of perceptions in the common mindset»

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The authors of the article attempted to analyze the researches of Russian and foreign psychologists to justify the validity and appropriateness of experimental psychosemantics method implementation to morality study in the common mindset of professional groups.

Publication date: 25.04.2017
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Sergey N. Baranov
FSFEI of HE “Kurgan State University” , Курганская обл

«Contact tremorometry and contact coordinationometry on the profile as diagnostic methods for the accuracy of hand movements, disturbances of human nervous system and mental state»

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This article describes such methods of coordination diagnostics as «Contact tremorometry» and «Contact coordinate profile along the profile». These techniques allow you to assess the degree of accuracy of hand movements, and they can also be used to assess the disorders of the nervous system and mental states of a person.

Publication date: 03.05.2017
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Svetlana V. Korableva , candidate of pedagogical sciences, docent
Alina A. Biryukova
FSBEI of HE "Mari State University" , Марий Эл Респ

«Students’ self-relationship development during university preparation»

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The article considers the problem of self-relationship as the formation of its positive orientation. Theoretical bases of understanding of self-relationship as a component of self-consciousness, self-esteem are presented. The results of an empirical research of self-attitude conducted on the sample of 1st and 4th courses students are presented. Common features in self-attitude of students have been identified. There are significant differences in the factors of self-attitude: self-interest, self-acceptance, self-guidance.

Publication date: 03.05.2017
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Yulia S. Chernaya
FSBI “Saint-Petersburg V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute” , Санкт-Петербург г
Sergey P. Shklyaruk , candidate of medical sciences
FSBEI of HE "Saint Petersburg State University" , Санкт-Петербург г

«The influence of creativity on the process of adaptation in the period of teenagers’ crisis»

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This paper studies the influence of regular pictorial creativity class and the environment of creative groups on overcoming the adolescent crisis. Each of 60 students was given a battery of tests. Psychological adaptation, self-esteem and level of aspiration, identity, the subjective sense of loneliness and school anxiety have been studied. The data of descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U criterion for nonparametric tests for two independent samples has been processed. It is concluded that adolescents in non-permanent creative groups have a reduced level of neuropsychic adaptation and self-esteem and also high levels of subjective loneliness and frustration in achieving success, compared with adolescents from the constant creative and uncreative groups.

Технические науки

Publication date: 27.04.2017
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Igor A. Pakhnutov , candidate of physical and mathematical sciences
FSBEI of HPE "Kaliningrad State Technical University" , Калининградская обл

«Multivariate interpolation»

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The paper deals with iterative interpolation methods in forms of similar recursive procedures defined by a sort of simple functions (interpolation basis) not necessarily real valued. These basic functions are kind of arbitrary type being defined just by wish and considerations of user. The studied interpolant construction shows virtue of versatility: it may be used in a wide range of vector spaces endowed with scalar product, no dimension restrictions, both in Euclidean and Hilbert spaces. The choice of basic interpolation functions is as wide as possible since it is subdued nonessential restrictions. The interpolation method considered in particular coincides with traditional polynomial interpolation (mimic of Lagrange method in real unidimensional case) or rational, exponential etc. in other cases. The interpolation as iterative process, in fact, is fairly flexible and allows one procedure to change the type of interpolation, depending on the node number in a given set. Linear interpolation basis options (perhaps some nonlinear ones) allow to interpolate in noncommutative spaces, such as spaces of nondegenerate matrices, interpolated data can also be relevant elements of vector spaces over arbitrary numeric field. By way of illustration, the author gives the examples of interpolation on the real plane, in the separable Hilbert space and the space of square matrices with vektorvalued source data.

Publication date: 27.04.2017
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Natalia S. Dorofeeva
Elena V. Redkolis , candidate of technical sciences
FSBEI of HE "Komsomolsk-Na-Amure State Technical University" , Хабаровский край

«The Common information space of the Training and Consulting Center design»

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The article describes the relevance of the research, such as the assessment of the educational and consulting services market and also the competitive environment based on the analysis of the regional innovative infrastructure. The results of the center activity design are presented, and the basis of the concept of this center functioning is TRIZ (the Theory of Invention Tasks Solving). The basic functional capabilities of the common information space (CIS) are formulated and justified in this research, the CIS-structure is formed, the interfaces of the information resources in the CIS for the interaction with potential users have been developed, and data modeling has been carried out.

Филология

Publication date: 26.04.2017
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Yue Wang
Institute of Foreign Languages and Literature, Beijing Normal University , The People's Republic of China

«Application of the theory of lacunae in intercultural communication»

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This article details with the historical, daily, numerological, religious and geographical aspects of lacunae formation. With the help of diachronic analysis, the characteristics of Russia and China’s national consciousness have been revealed. It is established that national traditions and mentality are best traced in literature works and oral folklore. Classical mythological characters, which are recognized by different peoples, also serve as one of the leading roles in the formation of reader’s consciousness. Therefore, these mythological characters can be used as a connecting means of interlingual communication.

Publication date: 03.05.2017
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Irina V. Sofronova , candidate of philological sciences, docent
FSBEI of HE “I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University” , Чувашская Республика - Чувашия

«The questions of relatively comparative literature in V.S. Chekushkin’s works»

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This article discusses some issues concerning relatively comparative literature in V.S. Chekushkin’s works. It was noted that V.S. Chekushkin’s works have had a stimulatory effect on the further development of relatively comparative research.

Publication date: 05.05.2017
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Karina A. Oganesyan , candidate of philological sciences
Erevan State University , Armenia

«Valery Bryusov about the poetry of the French poet-symbolist Paul Verlaine on the pages of the «Vesy» magazine»

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The article describes the Valery Bryusov’s activity in «Vesy» magazine as a translator and critic of the French poet-symbolist Paul Verlaine. Paul Verlaine’s poetry has had an important impact on the Russian symbolism development.

Publication date: 04.05.2017
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Aleksandr S. Romanov , candidate of philological sciences , doctoral candidate
Maria A. Angaleva , candidate of philological sciences , associate professor
FSOMEI of HE "Military University" of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation , Москва г

«Speech cliché as a linguistic mean of explication of the US army subculture ethnic stereotypes»

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The current study’s purpose is to unveil the correlation between the phenomena of «culture», «language», «society» and «socio-professional group». This research focuses on the military cliché interpreted as a productive linguistic mechanism for explicating ethnic stereotypes of the US army subculture.

Экономика

Publication date: 28.04.2017
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Olga M. Markova , candidate of economic sciences
FSFEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«The main directions of banking products promotion in the banking marketing system in Russian commercial banks»

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The article is devoted to the research of directions of client-oriented approach application during bank products promotion in Russian banks. Attention is paid to the development of electronic banking, social networks through which consumers receive the necessary information about beneficial offers and special conditions for providing banking services.

Publication date: 28.04.2017
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Yulia V. Dorofeeva
FSFEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«The features of legal regulation of insurance companies' investment activity»

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Relevance of the article is caused by the fact that investment activity of insurance companies exerts considerable impact on their solvency and financial stability. Insurance reserves and own funds are provided with doubtful or unreliable assets, and the insurer has a risk of non-execution of the obligations for insurance payments in connection with inability to use the investments made in unreliable assets. Thus, there is a need of regulation of investment activity of insurers.