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Тема номера

Publication date: 06.05.2016
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Yuriy A. Maksimov , candidate of economic sciences, candidate of engineering sciences
St. Petersburg Branch of SBEI of HPE "Russian Customs Academy" , Санкт-Петербург г

«An approach to forming tax regulation of foreign trade activity as a means of financial security assurance»

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The article examines the issue of improving the taxation of foreign trade activity depending on the global market conditions. The author offers an approach to taxation of foreign trade, and suggests the way of improving the taxation in this article’s branch.

География и геология

Publication date: 04.05.2016
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Vladimir P. Ozhgibesov , candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, associate professor
FSBEI of HPE "Perm State National Research University" , Пермский край

«Rules and experience of using lithological triangle for constructing facies maps»

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Lithological triangles are used in order to construct a geological lithofacies map under the conditions of significant bore-hole mud weight. The placement of these triangles’ points and their triangular coordinates do not always coincide. Gibbs triangle and Gibbs-Rosebom triangle are used in physical chemistry. The second is better developed. The planimetry theorems are the basis for the rules of constructing and using the triangle. When applying nomographic methods it is suggested to use a standard triangle to construct lithofacies maps (maps with a lithological cut).

История

Publication date: 27.04.2016
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Oleg V. Grigoryev , candidate of juridical sciences
FSOMEI of HE "Novosibirsk Military Institute of Internal Military Forces named after I.K. Yakovlev of Russian MIA" , Новосибирская обл

«Military discipline: in the history and in modern Russia»

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The article deals with the problem of changing the approaches to military discipline. Analyzed and its inextricable link with the military law, the role and place of discipline in strengthening statehood and the suppression of the destructive manifestations. The analysis of the modern understanding of military discipline in passing of military service in the Russian Federation.

Publication date: 27.04.2016
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Konstantin A. Olifirov
Rostov State Transport University , Ростовская обл

«Nizhne-Kurmoiarskaya loan-saving partnership in the credit and financial system of the Province of the Don Cossack Host»

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The article analyzes the work of Nizhne-Kurmoiarskaya loan-saving partnership in the early 20th century. This credit institution activity is examined by means of considering the documents of Inspection of small loan of Rostov office of State Bank in 1912–1917. In order to understand the features of this partnership, the author takes into account some historical facts about small credit institutions. In conclusion the researcher outlines the significance and the basic operations of Nizhne-Kurmoiarskaya loan-saving partnership in the Province of the Don Cossacks Host.

Культурология и искусствоведение

Publication date: 29.04.2016
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Olga A. Malysheva
Vladimir V. Laptev , candidate of art criticism
FSBEI of HPE "St. Petersburg University Industrial Engineering and Design" , Санкт-Петербург г

«Isotype by Otto Neurath»

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The article deals with the theoretical basis of the infographic and its practical impact on the person’s attention by the example of the book of Otto Neurath's about the international pictorial language. This shows the relevance of design methods of Isotype system and its influence on modern infographic.

Publication date: 10.05.2016
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Mariya S. Stoycheva , doctor of philosophical sciences , assistant, lecturer
Atanas D. Kovachev
Forest Engineering University , Bulgaria

«Applying multi-perspective spatial method to designing tree and shrub composition»

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The process of designing a harmonious tree and shrub composition requires multi-perspective painting. Not all the landscape designer’s artistic conceptions might be expressed by placing the tallest trees to the center of a room. We suggest a few simple steps, such as using a spatial method of painting and the multi-perspective system, in order to design a good looking composition from two perspectives at an angle 180° relative to each other.

Медицина

Publication date: 10.05.2016
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Aliya R. Galimova
Viktoriya A. Bannikova
Anastasiya O. Prihodko
Nikolay N. Prihodko
SBEI of HPE "Izhevsk State Medical Academy" , Удмуртская Респ
Svetlana N. Styazhkina , doctor of medical sciences
BIHC of UR "First republican clinical hospital of MH of UR" , Удмуртская Респ

«Efficiency of Roncoleukin in comprehensive treatment of pyoinflammatory and immunodeficient diseases»

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Lots of pyogenic and destructive processes of abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space lead to the development of multiple organ failure and syndrome of endogenous intoxication. One of the basic aims of pharmacology is to search for the new immunomodulatory substances such as cytokine – Roncoleukin. This substance efficiency was evaluated by observing a study group and comparing it with a control one. As a result, the study group showed immunological status improvement, and laboratory parameters improvement correlated with clinical presentation ones.

Педагогика

Publication date: 29.04.2016
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Tatyana I. Anzina , candidate of pedagogic sciences
FSBEI of HE "Plekhanov Russian University of Economics" , Москва г

«Sinergetics as a basis of a syllabus for the course “Foreign Language”»

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The article considers one of the ways of solving the main task of the special-purpose programme of education development in Russian Federation – the correspondence between the professional education structure and content and the labor market demands. The author proposes the correlation of principles of the professional education, the professional linguodidactics and the synergetics to be the basis of a syllabus for the course “Foreign Language”. The purpose is to increase the productivity of the course in non-linguistic university and achieve the results stipulated in the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education. Due to the selected principles the process of language learning will be various enough, interactive, well-managed in time and knowledge gaining.

Publication date: 29.04.2016
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Nikolay G. Moskvin , candidate of pedagogic sciences, professor , профессор
Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of FSAEI of HE "Kazan (Privolzhskiy) Federal University" , Татарстан Респ
Valentina I. Nyatyunova
MBEI "Gymnasium №2 named after M. Vahitov" , Татарстан Респ

«Track-and-field athletics as an element of health protection technologies at school (through the example of senior classes)»

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Using health protection technologies at schools helps to solve the problem of physical education of children, gives them knowledge and skills for leading a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, a lot of attention is paid to this element during the educational process. Implementing track-and-field athletics in schools might well solve the problem of children upbringing. Track-and-field athletics is a significant part of educational system.

Publication date: 28.04.2016
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Nurmira A. Abdybekova
Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Education and Sport , Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzbay D. Dobaev , doctor of pedagogic sciences
Kyrgyz Academy of Education , Kyrgyzstan

«Development of student’s oral activity while learning English»

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This article focuses on the problem of developing oral activity of students of educational program «Physical education». The authors noted that such obligatory subjects as English language for bachelor course and professional foreign language for master course occupy a special place in modern higher education. These subjects are aimed to make the educational process not only effective, but also engaging for students and to make them the main characters of this process. The exercises are effective mostly due to the raise of motivation, interest to the subjects, which are an important part of educational process.

Publication date: 29.04.2016
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Liliya V. Tarasova , candidate of pedagogic sciences
FSBEI of HE "Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building" , Томская обл

«Technology of professional Russian language teaching to foreign students»

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Having acquired the basic knowledge of the Russian language in the pre-entry courses and having started the first year at the university, foreign students face certain linguistic difficulties while studying professional foreign language. First year students should master three forms of academic speech style: an oral report on the professionally-oriented topic; an oral type of the academic speech i.e. a lecture, and a written form of the academic speech – authentic textbooks reading. The developed technology of professional language training promotes the performance of foreign students; teaches to characterize and describe the objects; provide strong argumentation of their choice; allows to understand how to use the language successfully as a means of obtaining professionally valuable information.

Психология

Publication date: 05.05.2016
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Nikolay S. Slyusarev
Andrey V. Cvetkov , doctor of psychological sciences
ANPEO of HE "Moscow Psychological and Social University" , Москва г

«Psychological model of adolescent dysfunctionality»

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Teenage dysfunctionality could be caused by a number of factors, which are an integral part of modern life. Particularly, in this work we considered such factors as uncertainty, frustration, and a mismatch of sexual behavior setting. The path analysis based on using structural equations. The results proved that teenage dysfunctionality is a consequence of the direct effect of the interconnection between moral reflection and moral and ethical responsibility on the perception level of social frustration, corporeality and sexual mismatch.

Сельское хозяйство

Publication date: 06.05.2016
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Sayagul O. Kenzhegulova , candidate of agricultural sciences
Kizatolda M. Muhametkarimov , doctor of agricultural sciences
Anargul E. Tursinbaeva , candidate of agricultural sciences
Zhanar T. Botbaeva , candidate of agricultural sciences
Ayzhan M. Ibraeva
AI "S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University" , Kazakhstan

«Transformation of morphological features of Pavlodar region moderately dry steppe soils»

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Soils of moderately dry subzones suffer from periodic drought, deflation and require actions that can weaken the effect of adverse environmental factors. The most relevant measure to stabilize the process of desertification of a dry steppe is to create and maintain viable shelterbelts. Shelterbelts provide soils with favorable conditions, which change the morphological features of soils profile.

Социология

Publication date: 29.04.2016
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Tatyana N. Starkova
Leonid G. Popov
Federal State Educational Budget-Financed Institution of Higher Vocational Education The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications , Санкт-Петербург г

«Unified information space – the community of informationally available people»

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Different organizations are under the conditions of migration. The problems with supplying them with access to people by means of communication services is observed in this article. For this purpose, we demonstrate the use of existing services, which were verified by comparative analysis of the possibilities offered by the mobile operators and conducting the survey in small groups. We propose the idea of personal data synchronization by the subscriber’s request.

Технические науки

Publication date: 04.05.2016
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Aleksandr V. Lebedev
Stefan I. Stefanov , candidate of engineering sciences
FSAEI of HE «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia» , Москва г

«Evolvement of package, its design and augmented reality»

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Every product will be wrapped, transferred and then delivered to the points of sale for as long as the market exists. In order to accomplish these tasks, we must develop a plan, which includes the design of the package and using modern advertising technologies.

Publication date: 10.05.2016
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Anna V. Selkina
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Крым Респ

«Concerning the problem of polygraphic wire calculation: theoretical aspects, software, practical implementation»

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The article analyzes the problems arising while organizing the workflow in printing companies. We suggest to address these problems by means of implementing computer-based accounting systems. Online and offline calculators used by printing enterprises for accounting are discussed. The author outlined the functional and specified requirements to such software. They were considered in the calculation module of accounting polygraphic wire used for block bonding. The software allows to increase the calculation process speed, to reduce the amount of errors in calculation and to decrease the labour intensity of the accounting process.

Физика

Publication date: 05.05.2016
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Gennadiy G. Haydarov , candidate of engineering sciences , associate professor
Andrey G. Haydarov , candidate of engineering sciences, associate professor , associate professor
St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technological University) , Санкт-Петербург г

«Interconnection between melting, boiling and critical points»

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We received theoretical formulas of the interconnection between melting, boiling and critical temperatures. Uniform physical representation of melting, boiling and evaporation processes was the basis for deriving the formula of interconnection between them. We use the concept of the material substance internal energy in terms of the molecules “unpacking” idea. The reference manual data on 85 substances from 13 to 855 degrees Kelvin confirms the theoretically derived formulas. We carried out the comparison of theoretical formulas and experimental data by their mean values. A simple ideal substance model with spherical molecules was considered as a model of substance molecule. The melting point is 1/3, and the boiling point ranges from 1/2 to 2/3 of the critical point for this model.

Publication date: 06.05.2016
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Viktor I. Kulik , candidate of engineering sciences
Ivan V. Kulik , candidate of economic sciences
FSEI of HE “Pacific State University” , Хабаровский край

«Structural organization of planetary systems in multi-mass solar system»

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Solar system research should start from observing the Earth and the surrounding space. Such relevant parameters as mass (of the Earth and the Moon), average distance (between the Earth and the Moon, between the Sun and planetary system “Earth”) and the period of rotation (of the planetary systems “Moon – Earth” and “Earth – Sun”) are the base for our research. Thus, we can put interdependent key parameters values of all planetary systems in order, taking the Earth parameters as a zero point.

Филология

Publication date: 06.05.2016
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Natalia M. Zalesova , candidate of philological sciences
Anastasiya S. Gudilina
FSBEI of HE "Amur State University" , Амурская обл

«Translation of proper names in the novel «Hunger games» by S. Collins»

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The aim of the article is to study the methods used when translating proper names in the fantasy novel «Hunger games» by S. Collins. It was found out that the most popular ones are transcription, translation with the use of the traditional variant and semantic translation.

Publication date: 10.05.2016
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Yuliya A. Miheeva
Siberian Institute of Management (branch) of FSBEI of HE "Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration" , Новосибирская обл

«Web-forum as a speech genre of electronic communication»

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The paper determines web-forum as a speech genre in terms of virtual communication discovering the peculiarities of this genre in course of analyzing its major genre features. The author considers web-forum to be a modern genre and a member of electronic communication hierarchy.

Publication date: 10.05.2016
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Yuliya A. Pilyavskih
Ekaterina S. Baskakova , candidate of philological sciences
Surgut State University , Ханты-Мансийский Автономный округ - Югра АО

«Translation of attribute groups from English into Russian»

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Статья посвящена переводу атрибутивных групп английского языка на русский язык. В статье рассматриваются особенности и типы атрибутивных групп. Особое внимание уделяется грамматическим и синтаксическим особенностям атрибутивных групп. На основе анализа их передачи с английского языка на русский язык определяются основные способы их перевода.

Философия

Publication date: 29.04.2016
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Gennady V. Baranov , doctor of philosophical sciences , professor
Omsk Branch of FSBEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Омская обл

«Science as a cultural phenomenon»

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The essence of science might well be explained by means of human activity. The article characterizes the main features of science as a cultural factor. Moreover, the priority of the innovative content of the evolution of science in culture is affirmed.

Экология

Publication date: 04.05.2016
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Evgeniy D. Shumilov
BSBI "North-Western Regional Search-and-rescue Detachment of Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia" , Ленинградская обл
Mihail N. Shevcov , doctor of engineering sciences
FSEI of HE “Pacific State University” , Хабаровский край

«Prevention of emergency situations on the crude oil loading terminal “ТАНАЛАУ”»

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The article analyzes the causes of emergency situations on the crude oil loading terminal “ТАНАЛАУ”. Possible ways of accident scenarios developing are described and the variants of the ship grounding place are considered. The authors suggest measures to mitigate risks of oil spillage.

Экономика

Publication date: 06.05.2016
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Kirill A. Platonov
Irina Y. Glinskaya , doctor of political sciences
FSAEI of HE «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia» , Москва г

«Peculiarities of conducting an advertising campaign of a commercial bank»

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The article outlines special characteristics of banking advertising. It describes the main types of banking advertising as well as the main types of banking products and services. What is more, the authors discovered the peculiarities of advertising budgeting of a commercial bank, analyzes different methods of determining the advertising budget and controlling the work of an advertising department of a commercial bank.

Publication date: 27.04.2016
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Mariya O. Markova
Galina B. Dolgova
FSAEI of HE "Lobachevsky State Research University of Nizhniy Novgorod" , Нижегородская обл

«Using 1C tools when developing enterprise information systems»

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In modern society enterprises play an important role in economy. In order to avoid failures in an enterprise work and to save essential information, people develop special software aimed to perform an account and to automate some processes. It is necessary to decide on creation methodology before starting to develop this software. It should make the creation of an information system much easier. Therefore, there is a problem of using 1C (the design system of application solutions) tools for developing enterprise information systems (EIS).