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This article discusses one of the fragments of the lexical system of the French language – the origin of terms denoting military ranks in the armed forces of France. The etymological analysis is carried out in close connection with the concrete historical situation which gave rise to the need of such language units. The author outlines the practical basis of the comparative study of the ways of lexical designation of ranks in the major European languages, including Russian.

In recent years, the anthropogenic impact started to have more negative impact on the environment, living organisms of the globe and the wildlife of “Sarkent” Natural Park as well. Since 2009, there have been conducted a scientific and industrial expedition with scientists from the Department of Biology, Batken State University. As a result of these researches it was found out that 38 species of mammals live in the park. In this regard, the essential tasks of “Sarkent” Natural Park were defined as solving the problem of mammal protection.

The article describes Bukhara-Iran relations in XVII–XVIII centuries, which were hostile and difficult due to the bloody battles of these countries for their territorial expansion. Safavids primarily wanted to seize Balkh, as it was an important strategic base for the invasion in Maverannahr hinterland. Balkh leaders took an active part in the fight against Safavids.

This article discusses some ways of the process expression and its regulation of peptide hormone leptin, which performs the function of the endocrine mediator with the multi-action.

The article has analyzed the results of treatment of 67 patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS), complicated by feet trophic ulcers, using the vacuum bandages. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the control group had a traditional treatment and the studied one had vacuum bandages applied to the trophic ulcers. The results confirmed an assured decrease in the duration of patients’ treatment and hospitalization in the hospital.

The article describes an analysis of adolescent primary morbidity during 2005–2014, which shows an increase in morbidity rates in almost each disease entity and the dynamic of primary decreasing adolescent disability during 2014–2015.

The article reviews Russian and international literature on synthetic (designer) drugs. A special place is given to the most common designer drugs-synthetic cathinones («salts») and synthetic cannabinoids («spice»). On the basis of this literature the authors analyse the chemical structure of synthetic cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids, the psychoactive effects of these substances on the body, the ability to produce mental, somatic and neurological disorders.

The article shows the analysis of treatment results of 163 patients with diabetic foot infections, complicated by foot phlegmon. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The control group received traditional treatment and had an autopsy deep plantar space done and then, during the second phase, cytokine-rich autoplatelet concentrate had been applied. The research results confirmed a significant decrease in the duration of treatment and hospitalization of patients in the hospital.

This article describes innovative technologies during the classes in elementary school. The author has noted that the introduction of new technology promotes the development of education and the student's desire to learn and fosters independence, initiative and tolerance.

The work gives definition to multicultural socialization of the individual by means of poly-art figurative art technologies. The author shows the importance of art technologies (figurative), poly-art, psychological and pedagogical technologies of support and assistance during student’s poly-art socialization, which are expressed in the ability of fast and affective action in multinational and polycultural environment.

The article has covered the analysis of modern state of higher education system and the global processes occurring in it, which have a direct impact on the educational policy of Kyrgyzstan. The main concern is dedicated to the research of innovative forms of organizing the educational processes and the possibilities of their implementation into the higher education system of Kyrgyzstan.

The article analyzes the experience of pedagogical research of students’ socialization in the process of their art activity in a mixed-age organization. It also provides the characteristic of some results, obtained in the research.

The article is devoted to the revival of labor education in the modern preschool educational institutions. Based on the researches of leading educators, psychologists, practitioners and on the basis of a brief analysis of the content of labor education in preschool educational institutions in previous years the author suggests to revive many popular forms of work on labor education of preschool children using modern pedagogical technologies.

This article describes some theoretical tasks of multicultural education of teenagers in foreign language teaching. The work also has analyzed inter-functional influence of the language and culture in the process of foreign language teaching.

This article analyzes some problems of multicultural education of teenagers through such types of national oral creativity as fairy tales, sayings and traditional holidays. The researchers have noted that multicultural education is important and useful in the process of foreign language teaching.

The article describes the opportunities of metasubject content in subject teaching of higher education and the merchandizing is shown as an example. It also gives an explanation to the “fundamental educational subjects” concept and emphasizes the ways of searching the fundamental educational subjects in different educational areas.

This article deals with the problem of implementation in the educational process of new computer technologies. Modern students of medical educational institutions need computer programs, which encourage them to absorb necessary educational material and stimulate cognitive interest in the subject. This training flash program is recommended for implementation in the educational process in educational practice and it consists of «Care for surgical patients» module. The computer program includes educational material, revealing the structure and equipment of the surgical department with the use of animation clip. In order to check the quality of learning, the student must pass a test and solve situational problems. This article is devoted to the indicated problem.

The article discusses the position of Russian science in the 1990s, which, in this period, due to the lack of financial support from the state, was in a deplorable condition, because it did not have alternative livelihood. The support from the American exchange and research programs and funds actually became the main base for survival to many research areas in our country in this period, especially in the Humanities. In the article the author points out positive aspects of the activities of U.S. exchange programs and foundations that contributed to the survival and, in some cases, the establishment and development of new research directions, especially in the Humanities and public sphere. In addition, thanks to the American programs, there was an exchange of experiences and ideas between representatives of the research communities of Russia and the USA. However, despite overall positive effect from the activities of U.S. programs and funds in our country in the 1990s, there were also negative factors. The main of them was the so-called «brain drain» as a result of which, many Russian researchers, through exchange programs, once abroad, preferred to remain and continue their research activities outside of Russia.

The authors reviewed the activity of the League of Arab States in the field of youth policy. The article discusses the problem of regional youth policy development and stresses the importance of the activities of the League in the field of social and political youth mobilization.

The study examines the parameters of decision making among traders. The risk seeking is studied as professionally important criteria in this group. The aim of the research is to study peculiarities of traders’ decision-making, as well as to identify the characteristics of decision-making of risk-seeking traders. The study has been made based on 630 professional traders. As research methods, the author used specially developed technique according to the type of lottery, which revealed the following parameters of decisions – the tendency for risk-seeking and risk-avoid, a hypothetical benefit, the time to get benefit. The article has also studied the subjective success of traders and their socio-demographic characteristics. The result revealed that the most traders followed a combined strategy and relayed on their own experience. And the risk was associated with high rates of a hypothetical win, which was delayed in time.

The article discusses the researches on raspberry freezing of naturalized sorts of breeding of Kokinsk stronghold of All-Russia Selection-Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. Based on the tests of raspberry freezing, the authors could select more suitable kinds of this variety with quality determination of frozen fruits.

The article presents research-based materials, indicating the current problems of land of reindeer pastures in the Nenets Autonomous District, which are expressed by a lack of large- and medium-scale geobotanical maps that capture the state of the vegetation cover under the influence of agro-climatic and anthropogenic impacts and regional norms of feeding the reindeer for solutions on the rational use of pastures.

This article discusses the stages of psychosocial practice development in social work, which are presented by different schools and approaches. The authors have analyzed the school with humanistic potential, which has a great importance in the modern world. The work also describes the interactions of a social worker with a client and the solution of his main social problems.

The article describes the role of the trade union organization in solving labor disputes and strikes and the legal basis of the role of trade union organization in solving labor disputes and strikes in Vietnam.

The article shows the relevance of outreach work development in Kyrgyzstan and its preventive value. Outreach work is considered by the author as a method of social work, aimed at establishing contacts and delivering information, consultation and prevention tools to closed social groups. The author points out the efficiency, working principles and specifics of implementation of this work not only with IDUs but also with street children.