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Тема номера

Publication date: 17.02.2017
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Valentina I. Bykova
“Clinical and Research Institute of Urgent Pediatric Surgery and Trauma” of Public Health Department of Moscow , Москва г
Anna Y. Boyko
SC “Rehabilitation Center for disabled persons “Preodolenie” , Москва г
Valery I. Lukyanov
Arkadiy N. Kharkovsky
“Clinical and Research Institute of Urgent Pediatric Surgery and Trauma” of Public Health Department of Moscow , Москва г

«Theory and practice of recovery of severe brain injury. Clinical anthropocentrism»

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The authors of the article propose for the recovery of children with an altered state of consciousness after severe brain injury in the early stages of recovery, a new integrative method of work (clinical anthropocentrism). The article provides an analysis of the treatment of two children with altered states of consciousness, undergoing rehabilitation using the methods of clinical anthropocentrism and without it. The assessment of effectiveness the recovery process is based on two parameters: the rehabilitation of consciousness and motor capabilities.

Биология

Publication date: 15.02.2017
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Ardak S. Myrkasimova , младший научный сотрудник
RSE "Institute of Zoology" SC MES of the RK , Kazakhstan

«Injuriousness of a chinch bug Kleidocerys Resedae (Panzer, 1797) for deciduous trees»

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The article describes a chinch bug Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer, 1797) as a pest of deciduous trees. The main purpose of the work is to determine the percentage of damaged deciduous trees of different types, which were damaged by the pest bug and the influence of climatic factors on their numbers. The main work results are the following: calculated percentage of the trees leaf blades damage, the researcher has indicated the percentage of deciduous trees, damaged by bugs, presented a phenocalendar of a chinch bug development and the occurrence of pests’ frequency in number. The author concluded that the main limiting factor, affecting the increase in the number of bugs is a high moisture level in Almaty.

История

Publication date: 15.02.2017
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Yuriy A. Uzlov , candidate of historical sciences
FSFEI of HE "Kuban State University" , Краснодарский край

«Sociocultural approach to understanding the state in the history of Russian modernization»

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This article discusses some sociocultural segments of public administration as objects of choice of interpretation and actualization of Russian modernization. The author points out, that the strategy of modern Russian economic growth is impossible without a radical reform of public administration.

Publication date: 15.02.2017
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Vldimir B. Benda , candidate of historical sciences , associate professor
Pushkin Leningrad State University , Санкт-Петербург г

«To the problem of evaluation of «foreign» influence on the development of the Russian state scientific and military school in the reign of Peter the Great»

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In pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern Russian historiography the problem of evaluation of «foreign» influence in various periods in the development of Russia is more than actual, and thoroughly represented. The author notes that in this period, one of the areas of such influence was the activities of foreign («foreign») both military and civilian professionals of various profile and level, invited to the Russian service at the end of the XVII–XVIII centuries. In his article, the author, based on the study of new archival and other sources, attempts to evaluate the «pros» and «cons» of foreign influence, primarily on the development of the Russian state military science and military schools, as well as to strengthen the defense of the state during the first quarter of the XVIII century. In addition, for the first time the article introduces some archival sources into scientific circulation.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Sergey L. Danilchenko , academician of the RANH, academician RANS, academician of RAMT, doctor of historical sciences, professor , professor, academician of RANS, Russian Academy of Medical Technology, Russian Academy of Natural History, head of Research center of education development
Institut obshchestvennykh nauk i mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii FGAOU VO "Sevastopol'skii gosudarstvennyi universitet" , Севастополь г

«I.V. Stalin's activities on consolidation of the new Russian statehood (from May 1918 till March 1921)»

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The author considers, that the Central activities of the Bolsheviks study convincingly leads to the conclusion that the banner of United Russia was raised by Stalin to solve the specific geopolitical problems of the new Russia-related foreign intervention and Civil war, as well as awareness of the separatist processes disutility for the stable new Russian statehood development.

Культурология и искусствоведение

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Vladimir N. Kurilov
SBEI of HE “Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts” , Новосибирская обл

«Novosibirsk architectural landscape in a graphic design in the end of the XX century – beginning of the XXI century based on own developments»

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The article describes the author's creative method, working in the field of graphic design and applied graphics. The basis of his work – the architectural landscape of Novosibirsk. An educated architect, member of the Union of Artists of Russia, the author has always worked at the intersection of three powerful spheres of influence: architecture, design, easel graphics. His task was to achieve harmony trinity incarnation in his art.

Медицина

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Alina A. Fedorova
Irina N. Korotkikh , doctor of medical sciences
Tatiana N. Lapteva
FSBEI of HE «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation , Воронежская обл

«The tactic of observation of patients with genital prolapse»

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The article considers the problem of genital prolapse in women. This is not a rare pathology to date. On the basis of clinical hospital, the authors conducted the study, the statistical data and the results of observations of patients. The researcher also described the classification and different ways of treatment of this pathology, developed a new method of surgical treatment of genital prolapse (circular hemostatic suture in vaginal extirpation of the uterus). At the end of the article the conclusions have been made.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Vladimir V. Mrykhin , candidate of medical sciences
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл

«Psychiatric aspects of designer drugs and new psychoactive substances consumption»

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According to the authors, appeared not long ago new psychoactive substances (designer drugs), including synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of cathinone, phenethylamines, new stimulants, synthetic opioids, tryptamine derivatives, phencyclidine, piperazine, agonists of GABA (A/B) receptors have become a serious problem for both consumers and doctors. Consumers of these substances are attracted primarily by the intensity of psychoactive effects, as well as «legal purity», which is declared by shadow producers. This indicates that there are some significant difficulties of laboratory typing of new surfactants. Designer drugs when ingested, can affect a range of neurotransmitter pathways/receptors: dopamine, cannabinoid (CB1), GABA(A/B), 5-HT2A, glutamate, and k-opioid receptors (KOR), the imbalance of which leads to the development of polymorphic psychotic disorders.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Ugilbibi R. Fayzieva , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
Termez branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy , Uzbekistan
Erkina A. Khudoykulova , candidate of medical sciences
Tashkent Medical Academy , Uzbekistan

«The application of AkvaD3etrim for rickets»

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According to the authors, the application of AkvaD3etrim on the background of symptomatic therapy of rickets and the vitamin D deficiency in children showed that, the drug leads to more dynamic performance improvement of calcium and phosphorus in blood, reduces the period of clinical symptoms and reduces the frequency of relapse of the disease.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Valeriy D. Volodin , doctor of medical sciences
NP "Natsional'nyi Tsentr sanitarnogo prosveshcheniia naseleniia "SANPROSVET" , Москва г
Vladimir V. Ageev
AO “Rafarma” , Москва г

«Legislative mass or suffering from import substitution»

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The authors of this article describe the role of the development of pharmaceutical companies, producing competitive products. The researchers focus on the need for rational and coordinated actions of the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Industry and Trade, FAS and pharmaceutical producers.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Mekhribon A. Uysupova , doctor of medical sciences
Dildora U. Ismailova
Sadokat O. Matmuratova
Urgench Branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy , Uzbekistan

«Algorithm of survey of pregnant women with cervical pathology»

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The results allow to include colposcopy-uterine cytology (by histological indications), bacteriological and direct microscopic studies (if indicated by PCR – polymerase chain reaction) in the observation of pregnant women with abnormal cervical pathology. The ultrasound reveals not only pregnancy but also the prevalence of associated cervical and endometrial pathology, ovarian and helps to estimate the condition of the endometium, myometrium, bacteriological examination, diagnostics and to make correction on time with subsequent follow-up observation of the patients prior to delivery.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Marina M. Khabibulina , candidate of medical sciences
Anatoliiy N. Dmitriev , doctor of medical sciences
SBEI of HE "Ural State Medical University" of Healthcare Department of Russia , Свердловская обл
Natalia N. Fedorova
“Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital №1” , Свердловская обл

«Silent myocardial ischemia in women with arterial hypertension with hypestrogenism in the late fertile period with "metabolically healthy" visceral obesity»

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The article contains the results of holter ECG monitoring of 78 women with arterial hypertension of the II stage in the late fertile period with diagnosed left ventricular hypertrophy with hypoestrogenemy with "metabolically healthy" visceral obesity (MHVO) at the outpatient stage and the frequency of episodes of SMI in this category of patients. Patients with hypertension with concentric LVH have a greater potential for the development of relative coronary insufficiency, than women with its eccentric option. Limitation of coronary perfusion and reduced relaxation properties of hypertrophied myocardium in women with hypertension in late fertile period with diagnosed LVH may be a pathophysiological basis of the mechanism of myocardial ischemia, which is manifested in the form of episodes of SMI, which is significantly more often (p < 0,05) occurs in patients with metabolic "morbid"obesity.

Педагогика

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Kamila K. Khalikova
SAEI of HE "Moscow City University" , Москва г

«Lesson in the museum as a mean of universal cognitive competence development of elder preschoolers»

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This article deals with the implementation of educational technologies such as an activity in the museum for the purpose of forming cognitive competence of elder preschoolers. The projection of school educational technologies on pre-school children is also a mean of creating a succession of stages of education and school readiness, as well as the adaptation of future primary school children.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Maria A. Odinokaya , candidate of pedagogic sciences
Maria V. Kollerova
High School of Foreign Languages of Humanities Institute FSAEI of HE “Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University” , Санкт-Петербург г

«The role of mobile applications in learning English»

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This article describes the role of educational mobile applications in learning English. The authors focus on the didactic characteristics of educational mobile applications and their capabilities.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Nikolay V. Unizhaev , candidate of engineering sciences
FSFEI of HE “National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute” , Москва г

«The problems of implementation of case-technologies in the process of logisticians training»

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The author considers that profession training requires mastery of competencies and is typical for many modern professions, including logistics. Traditional ways of learning do not allow to solve problems, which appeared again. The use of CASE-technologies partially reduced this problem, but it led to a number of new tasks. The analysis showed the problem of CASE-technologies implementation, due to a technical delay and the lack of young teaching staff, who are ready to use new information technologies in the process of preparing the logistics specialists. Training of modern specialists requires a search for new solutions and methods based on interactive communication between students and teacher, and intellectual formation testing system will objectively assess the quality of education.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Natalia N. Sidorova , candidate of pedagogic sciences
Surgut State University , Ханты-Мансийский Автономный округ - Югра АО
Marina A. Uporova
Vladimir I. Drachev
MBGEI Gymnasium “Salahov Laboratory” , Ханты-Мансийский Автономный округ - Югра АО

«Electronic textbooks adoption in modern school teaching practice: difficulties and search for solution»

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This article discusses the problem of transition to electronic textbooks and proposes ways of effectively applying electronic textbooks are pedagogical technology «quantization» text for organization of independent work of learning and applying technological card as a form of design classes according to the requirements of the system-activity approach.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Alena S. Zimina
Rezida A. Fahrutdinova , doctor of pedagogic sciences , профессор, преподаватель
Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication FSAEI of HE "Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University" , Татарстан Респ

«Linguistic competence development in language teaching»

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The article describes the development of “competence” concept in the history of linguistics and the methods of language teaching as well. It also analyzes the main concepts of scientists and presents the structures of linguistic competence of different authors. Based on the analysis the authors have studied the definition of linguistic competence and the main stages of linguistic skills development in language teaching. The researchers have analyzed the main information and communication technologies, which make the teaching process more effective.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Inna A. Nechayuk , candidate of historical sciences
Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine , Ukraine

«Active methods as optimization model for teaching English for special purposes»

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The article provides the analyses of modern active learning methods that activate and accelerate the acquisition of foreign language communicative competence, adaptation to foreign language environment. Namely, active methods – communicative and competence, whose components are «brainstorming», «mind maps», «needs analysis», synectic method, role-plays are the elements of critical thinking. These methods are the most effective and meet the requirements of a modern business man. The methods defined are aimed solely at attracting language capacity and the development of communication skills by enhancing higher order thinking.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Sevda M. Maksimova
FSBEI of HE "Moscow State University of Education" , Москва г

«The development of communication skills in preschoolers in the process of theatrical activities»

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In the article, the author discussed the development of communication skills in preschoolers in the process of theatrical activities in terms of preschool educational establishment. On the basis of theoretical analysis results, previously performed by several authors of research works, the author justifies the importance of this work to implement good practice in preschool educational establishment, aimed at the formation of important child’s communicative abilities in this age. Analysis of the current modern conditions of activity of the preschool educational establishment and the failure of elaboration of thistopic determined the purpose of this study, which is based on formation of communicative abilities in children of preschool age through theatrical activities. The need for decisions formulated by the author of the study, determined the course of the experimental part of the work aimed at the identification of pedagogical conditions and the development of methods of learning, including theatrical activities and promoting the effective development of communication skills. In this paper the technique is presented quite briefly, however, the author reveals the main stages of its implementation in the activities of the preschool educational establishment. The result of logical and scientific experimental part of the study, the author confirms the effectiveness of the developed methodology for lessons, aimed at formation of high-level communicative abilities in preschoolers.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Sardana N. Osipova , High achiever of culture of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
SFEI of HE "V.A. Bosikov Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Higher Music School" , Саха /Якутия/ Респ

«The project activities during the work with gifted children»

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In this article the author presents an educational work with gifted children in collaboration with social partners. The article focuses on such pedagogical method of child development as an art project, which gives more opportunity for every child to realize their potential, talents, and ideas in art both individually and in a group.

Политология

Publication date: 17.02.2017
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Muratbek M. Matkarimov
K. Karasaev Bishkek Humanitarian University , Kyrgyzstan

«Characteristics of social policy in Kyrgyzstan»

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The article analyzes the social consequences of the extreme economic reforms, conducted in sovereign Kyrgyzstan and the processes of social transformations, helping to overcome these consequences. An accent is made on deepening of poverty as a mass phenomenon in Kyrgyzstan on the basis of sociological researches.

Психология

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Natalia V. Vlasova , candidate of psychological sciences
SEI of HE “Capital Financial and Humanitarian Academy” , Москва г

«Psychological and pedagogical research of modern young people values»

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This article is based on the psycho-pedagogical research of values orientation formation in different age groups. This research touches upon diverse approaches to values development and acceptance among children, teenagers and youngsters. This article adduses quantitative analysis of values preferences in different periods of life as well as qualitative analysis of these values in each age group.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Irina V. Artsimovich , candidate of psychological sciences
FSBEI of HE "Aramvir State Pedagogical University" , Краснодарский край

«Current generation: challenges to the society or time?»

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The article is devoted to the understanding of the difficulties of psycho-pedagogical influence on the modern younger generation and analysis of their psychological characteristics. The article demonstrates a need for new forms, ways, and means of psychological and pedagogical impact and modernization of pedagogical education.

Publication date: 16.02.2017
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Olga A. Kurmyshova
SBEI of Moscow “A.P. Mareseva School №760” , Москва г

«The problems of Russian inclusive education»

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The article is devoted to problems of Russian inclusive education. Based on the results of theoretical analysis the author raises some questions and their solutions may help to increase the effectiveness of the activity of inclusive educational organizations, provide harmonization of relations of inclusive education members and that will guarantee a successful integration of children with disabilities and special needs in the society.

Сельское хозяйство

Publication date: 17.02.2017
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Ali Gasan ogly Aliev , doctor of biological sciences
Baku State University , Azerbaijan
Sabina Djabrail kyzy Mamedova
Institute of Physiology of Azerbaijan NAS named after A.I. Garaev , Azerbaijan

«In the fetal period of prenatal ontogenesis the physical loading effect of blood components dynamic changes in hypoxianal baby rabbits»

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The influence of physical load to some blood components dynamics in 30-days baby rabbit’s blood during prenatal period was investigated by us. That’s why changes of normal and experimental rabbit puppies after short and long term physical load in some morphological indicators were explored through blood of 30-days rabbit puppies born by mothers suffered from hypoxia during fetal period of prenatal development. Significant changes occurred by comparison results from experiments on control animals with the results from experiment on experimental animal. Reduction and rising appeared in some indicators of blood elements after physical load in 30-days normal rabbit puppies blood and in 30-days rabbit puppies born by mothers suffered hypoxia during 10 days 20 minutes every day in fetal period of prenatal development. Therefore the level of blood indicators in normal and hypoxia condition depends on the condition of central nervous system.