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История

Publication date: 13.03.2017
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Polina V. Chernobrovkina
Elabuga Institute FAEI of HE "Kazan (Volga) Federal University" , Татарстан Респ

«Young people leisure activities as a social policy of the state in the 70-s (according to the materials of the periodical press in the city of Nizhnekamsk)»

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The article examines the cultural leisure time of citizens of the USSR in the 70-s on the example of the city of Nizhnekamsk. The aim of this work is to show which role leisure played in the lives of Soviet society. The state was interested in the education of the workers. And the main idea of education was to create favorable conditions for self-education. Self-education included physical and intellectual development. And the leisure contributed to it, so did the state. The sport, libraries, literary evenings, etc begins to popularize. The article has been prepared on the basis of the analysis of the periodicals of Nizhnekamsk.

Publication date: 13.03.2017
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Tatiana V. Mavrinskaya
Institute of Law FSBEI of HE “Samara State University of Economics” , Самарская обл
Elena B. Kalashnikova , candidate of historical sciences
FSBEI of HE “Samara State University of Economics” , Самарская обл

«Marriage and family relations in Ancient Greece»

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The proposed article is a brief insight into the regulation of marriage and family relations in the early stages of the formation of state and law in Ancient Greece. On the basis of special sources marriage and family relations in the ancient Greek civilization have been analyzed. In ancient Greek law, marriage was based to a large extent on the basis of the sacred laws and racial lifestyle. The law, which regulated marriage and family relations in Ancient Greece, had been strengthening the institution of marriage, as evidenced by the strength of family relationships of the ancient Greek civilization.

Publication date: 13.03.2017
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Vyacheslav A. Ermakov , candidate of philosophical sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Plekhanov Russian University of Economics" , Москва г
Andrey A. Androsov , candidate of historical sciences
ANO of PE “College of Economics, Insurance and Information Technology” , Москва г

«Historical stages of «Masonic conspiracy» formation in Russia, second half of the XVIII century – early XX centuries»

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The author typologizes historiographical works on the history of Freemasonry, which studies the problems of version formation of «Masonic conspiracy» in Russia. The article shows the cultural and historical specificity of «Masonic conspiracy» in European and Russian policy, ztructures chronology of activities of Masonic organizations aimed at the formation of a political conspiracy against the Russian Orthodox monarchy. The author investigates the activities of prominent representatives of Russian culture and the Russian government, the participants of Masonic organizations and issue of taking control of the Russian state authorities Masonic lodges in Russia and also the differences in the activity of Masonic and paramasonskih societies. The relationship of Masonry and the «liberation movement» has been analyzed. As a result, the author concluded that the «Masonic conspiracy» in Russia had been presented as the highest form of organization of anti-government forces, which under the cover of political liberalism and cultural and educational activities pursued the goal of political upheaval and the elimination of autocracy.

Publication date: 10.03.2017
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Bumki Be
FSBIS "Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations RAS" , Москва г

«Foreign policy of leading countries from the viewpoint of realism and imperial policy»

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According to the author Imperial and imperialist policy led to war. The first and Second world wars led to the disappearance of the classical empires – Austro-Hungarian, British, French, German, Ottoman, Japanese. The post-Second world war bipolar world because of the logic of confrontation between two world systems largely continued to develop in international relations the logic of empires, the logic of the strict antagonism. The collapse of world socialist system led to the emergence of a unilateral world and the dominant role of one superpower, which is by the logic of Imperial policy pursued a policy of forced democratization. But such a condition could not last long, for neither the resources nor the capacity of this hegemony was not enough to ensure the peaceful development of mankind. More and more countries demanded a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other States, peaceful coexistence and cooperation within the framework of the cooperative strategy. Most people call it the multi-polar world. The transition from a unilateral to a multipolar world will require greater effort and resolution of international and inter-state matters on the basis of principles of equal security, compromises, and mutually beneficial cooperation.