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Тема номера

Publication date: 11.04.2017
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Vyacheslav A. Ermakov , candidate of philosophical sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Plekhanov Russian University of Economics" , Москва г
Andrey A. Androsov , candidate of historical sciences
ANO of PE “College of Economics, Insurance and Information Technology” , Москва г

«Political goals during liquidation of masonic organizations by Joint State Political Directorate – People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs in USSR in the 1920s–1930s»

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This research is dedicated to the political specificity of elimination of «masonic underground organization» by soviet special forces in USSR. The issue of relations between communist movements with political masonry was also considered in the article. It appears that in the beginning of 1920s «freemasons» planned prospects in cooperation with Bolsheviks, while having hidden goal to «cover» Soviet government with masonic ideas. Masons of 1920s were quite satisfied with Bolshevism as a weapon to eradicate Russian national self-awareness and its Orthodox religion. Liquidation process of masonic underground, which started in 1925, was conditioned by inner-party strife between «Stalinists», conducting anti-masonic and anti-Zionist campaigns, and «Trotskyists», who appeared to be a weapon of international masonic politics in Soviet Russia. Authors conclude that liquidation of occult-masonic underground in USSR had several political goals: covering communist party leaders' masonic past, elimination masons as potential western secret service agents, threatening conservative intelligentsia, exposure masonic people from the environment of Soviet officials and cultural elites, extermination masonic alternative of communistic ideology and preparation of «grand terror» against «Lenin's guard».

Культурология и искусствоведение

Publication date: 11.04.2017
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Elena A. Badmaeva
Republic Center of Folk Art , Бурятия Респ
Alima B. Chimitova , candidate of economic sciences
FSBEI of HE "East Siberia State University of Technology and Management" , Бурятия Респ

«The analysis of services of cultural and leisure institutions of municipalities in the Republic of Buryatia»

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The researchers provide the analysis of services of cultural and leisure institutions of municipalities in the Republic of Buryatia in accordance with social standards and norms of the population's access to the cultural and leisure institutions approved by order of the government of the Russian Federation from January 26, 2017 №95 “Changes which are made in social standards and norms, approved by order of the government of the Russian Federation from July 3, 1996 №1063-р”.

Медицина

Publication date: 05.04.2017
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Vladimir V. Mrykhin , candidate of medical sciences
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл

«Synthetic cannabinoid: prevalence, mechanisms of addiction development, mental disorders associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoid»

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According to the authors among the new psychoactive substances, the number of which is growing every year, despite the measures aimed at the obstacles to their dissemination there discovered the most frequent violations of psychotic conditions associated with use of synthetic cannabinoid in clinical practice. On the black market, they are distributed through online shops, under the guise of herbal mixtures for Smoking. When ingested, this group of drugs at the peak of intoxication raises a number of mental (different according to the depth of impaired consciousness, auditory and visual hallucinations, panic attacks, acute psychotic paranoid disorders, catatonic stupor, polar affective disorders, acute polythematic delusional symptoms) and somatic disorders (disorders of heart rhythm and conduction, acute ischemic disorders, hypertension, depression of respiratory activity, violation of thermoregulation, development of acute renal failure, vomiting, expressed cephalgia, clinic of hypokalemia). In the reviewed literature and authors own observations there have been discovered some cases of mental addiction development to synthetic cannabinoids. The analysis of new literature data and own clinical observations helped the authors to compare the psychotropic effects caused by this group of drugs, relative to other known surfactants. The toxic effects of CSC on the body greatly exceeds the use of plant cannabinoids, and it has almost the same effects as the synthetic cathinone’s. The speed of formation of psychological dependence is lower compared to synthetic cathinone. Developing current strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients who use synthetic cannabinoids remains an important task for practical healthcare.

Publication date: 11.04.2017
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Marina M. Khabibulina , candidate of medical sciences
SBEI of HE "Ural State Medical University" of Healthcare Department of Russia , Свердловская обл

«Dysrhythmias in premenopausal women with estrogenic deficiency with arterial hypertension and «metabolically healthy» abdominal obesity»

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The article provides the results of 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring of 106 women with arterial hypertension with hypoestrogenemia with “metabolically healthy” abdominal obesity. When analyzing the nature and structure of dysrhythmia, it is established that frequent and allorhythmic supraventricular extrasystoles are registered more often among women with arterial hypertension with estradiol deficiency with “metabolically healthy” abdominal obesity, than among patients without “metabolically healthy” abdominal obesity. Similar trends can be observed in the frequency of occurrence of ventricular rhythm disturbances.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Ilia V. Artsimovich
Marat S. Asadulaev
Evgeny V. Zinoviev , doctor of medical sciences
FSFEI of HE “Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Санкт-Петербург г

«Overview of models of microsurgical operations for processing manual skills of surgeons»

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The article is devoted to the review of models about the most well-known and generally accepted techniques for practicing techniques and manual skills in the field of microsurgical practice. The technical aspects of model implementation are discussed in detail, as well as recommendations for their implementation. It is shown that the development of manual skills on such models contributes to a faster and more accurate development of microsurgical techniques and avoids a large number of errors, as in the presented models we use tissue models and laboratory animals whose vessels practically do not differ from human vessels.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Vladimir V. Mrykhin , candidate of medical sciences
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл

«Synthetic cannabinoids: new matrix addiction»

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The majority of synthetic cannabinoids (SC), belongs to the group of so-called designer drugs distributed through illegal online shopping. The first reports of this group of psychoactive substances appeared in the 70s of the last century. Today, according to various estimates, there are over 160 varieties of synthetic cannabinoids, and this figure is increasing annually due to the synthesis of new substances in the group. This group of substances is designed to «copy» the psychoactive effects of cannabis. Initially, these substances were created solely for research purposes, to study the endocannabinoid system of the person. Natural THC is a partial agonist of cannabinoid receptors. Synthetic cannabinoids are full agonists CB1R and CB2R types of cannabinoid receptors. Most countries in the world, including Russia, at the legislative level have taken restrictive measures for preventing the spread of this group of substances. In order to circumvent the legislative measures, the producers of synthetic cannabinoids regularly changing the chemical formula. Each year, an increasing number of emergency hospital admissions associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoids in the peer-reviewed literature describes the deaths directly attributable to medical complications after taking synthetic cannabinoids. Numerous studies have proven the possibility of developing psychological dependence due to the use of synthetic cannabinoids. The proposed review of the literature is presented for the purpose of organizing data in the field of synthetic cannabinoids.

Педагогика

Publication date: 17.04.2017
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Olga V. Pirogova , doctor of pedagogical sciences
FSFEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«Organization of international practical training of students at the tourism university»

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The article deals with organization of international practical training of students at the tourism university, provides a brief analysis of researchers on students’ practical training, makes the case for international practical training of students, gives classification of international practical training, shows advantages and disadvantages of students’ practical training abroad and the benefits of tourism university graduates as well who has experience in international practical training.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Olga V. Pirogova , doctor of pedagogical sciences
FSFEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«Practical-oriented training of students at the tourism universities»

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The article describes practical-oriented learning, gives the opinios of different authors on practical-oriented learning, shows the possibility of organizing practical-oriented education at a tourist university, gives the examples of the organization of practical education for students and shown the subjects which can be tied to practical education.

Publication date: 08.04.2017
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Larisa V. Komarova
MAEI School №73 , Челябинская обл

«Development of competency-based approach in pedagogical science in the XX century»

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In the article the author conducted a study of the competency-based approach in education. Based on the results of the study, it was noted that the competence approach in pedagogical science develops throughout all the stages of the twentieth century.

Publication date: 05.04.2017
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Gulmira Z. Shamkanova
Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev , Kyrgyzstan

«Discussion of implementation of physical exercises from pedagogical point of view to develop the methods of hand to improve preschooler’s speech culture»

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This article discusses the issues of a comprehensive program of sensory-motor development aimed at the development of rhythm and hand movements by means of physical education and by creating a zone for the development of all aspects of the mind, speech and motor skills of the child.

Publication date: 08.04.2017
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Maria A. Odinokaya , candidate of pedagogical sciences
Svetlana L. Nesvetova
High School of Foreign Languages of Humanities Institute FSAEI of HE “Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University” , Санкт-Петербург г

«The podcasts system in the learning process of foreign languages of students in technical universities»

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This paper reviews the main issues of using podcasts during teaching process of foreign languages in technical university to develop skills of speaking and listening. The article defines the concept of a podcast. It describes the main advantages of using this technology. The guidelines on the subject matter, content and grouping learning materials in podcasts are given in this article. The authors provide a scheme of working with podcasts during independent study of a foreign language.

Publication date: 05.04.2017
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Irina P. Shelukhina
Natalia V. Timoshik
Child Development Center – Kindergarten №15 , Челябинская обл

«Teachers’ self-education in kindergarten №15 as a condition for the realization of Federal state standard of preschool education»

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This scientific paper is useful for principles and vice principals of pre-school educational institutions. The article presents the system of work in skills enhancement of teachers.

Publication date: 12.04.2017
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Natalia L. Slobodina
Child Development Center – Kindergarten №15 , Челябинская обл

«Methodological association as a form to improve professional qualifications of kindergarten teachers»

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This article is useful for vice principals, senior kindergarten teachers. The article presents the working process system of “School of a young kindergarten teacher” methodological association.

Publication date: 13.04.2017
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Sergey V. Ukolov
Aleksey A. Andreev
SBI Promotion Center for Family Education “Sinyaya Ptitsa” , Москва г

«The plan of physical culture and health work in the organization for orphans and children left without parental care»

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The article describes the scheme of physical culture and health work in the organization for orphans and children left without parental care, which includes organizational, moral-volitional, documentation, educational components, as well as a security unit. The essence and significance of each of the blocks are revealed. The authors consider physical culture and health work not as a set of competitions, but as one of the directions of work on the socialization of pupils.

Publication date: 12.04.2017
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Alya A. Faleeva , candidate of pedagogical sciences
Damira Z. Zhubaikulova , master
Gulzada A. Tulenova , master of pedagogical sciences
Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau State University , Kazakhstan

«Students’ intellectual development measures as an effective tool of personality development dynamics monitoring in project activities»

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This article reveals the method of an educational technology project, which includes a set of research, problem of methods, creative by its very nature. The integration of knowledge is achieved by the method of projects. Individual style of student learning should be based on consideration of the individual characteristics of each student, mental development characteristics, temperament, type of nervous activity. It is important to show students their own interest to acquire the knowledge that they will need in life.

Publication date: 12.04.2017
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Yana V. Sokolenko , History and Social Studies teacher
Academy of Pedagogy and Psychology of FSAEI of HE "Southern Federal University" , Ростовская обл

«Management of innovation activity in educational institution»

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This article is devoted to the management of innovation activity in educational institution. The author has analyzed legal normative documents, which are aimed at modernization and innovative development of educational organizations, has revealed main problems, which a principal deal with during his/her work developing innovations at the educational institutions, has provided the ways to solve these problems by developing the environment of openness and awareness of each member of educational process.

Политология

Publication date: 08.04.2017
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Alena Y. Petrovchuk
Alina S. Poslova
Gennady V. Baranov , doctor of philosophical sciences , professor
Omsk Branch of FSBEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Омская обл

«National security of Russia and world politics»

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In the article the value of criteria of national security in culture of society is investigated. The authors describe the structural maintenance of world politics in modern culture of scientific knowledge.

Publication date: 08.04.2017
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Ekaterina Y. Antonova
Valeriya I. Bukei
Gennady V. Baranov , doctor of philosophical sciences , professor
Omsk Branch of FSBEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Омская обл

«Essence of foreign policy of the state»

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The authors of this article have investigated a modern value of essence and specifics of foreign policy in activity of the state. The paper analyzes the factor of national interests in foreign policy.

Психология

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Ekaterina A. Kudasova
Larisa V. Skitnevskaya , candidate of psychological sciences
FSBEI of HE "Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University" , Нижегородская обл

«Characteristic of psychological particularities of «victim» phenomenon»

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The article is devoted to analysis of the main psychological characteristics of the phenomenon of victims in the schools. The researchers discuss the types of victims: passive and aggressive. Passive victims have a negative attitude towards violence and prevent the use of aggressive means. The aggressive behavior of the victims is an attack on the tortfeasor. The study was conducted in the framework of the project RHSF №15–06–10575 «The study of environmental and personal factors of adolescent bullying».

Publication date: 05.04.2017
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Alina S. Botnikova
Larisa V. Skitnevskaya , candidate of psychological sciences
FSBEI of HE "Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University" , Нижегородская обл

«The problem of the socialization of young people»

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This article discusses the features of socialization of youth. Modern Russian youth has several great interests from previous generations and now the task of the state and society is to assist young people in addressing their needs and interests within the publicly acceptable form. Depending on the results of the socialization of the young generation it is possible to consider both successful (positive) and failure (negative) socialization. Successful (positive) socialization is a phenomenon, which has its own distinctive characteristics.

Социология

Publication date: 12.04.2017
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Elena V. Levina , candidate of sociological sciences
“Non-profit partnership of higher education “Institute of International Social Humanitarian Relations” , Москва г

«Features of application of test techniques in selection and certification of personnel»

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This article investigates the problem of use of test techniques in the course of selection and certification of personnel, and also for detection of features of formation of social and psychological climate in small groups and labor collectives. The group dynamics including individual preferences of players in the choice of strategy of behavior in a conflict situation in definition of the most acceptable social role, in identification of the most constructive and effective type of the administrative decision has the special importance. The author of the article offers a set of the test methods allowing to define social and psychological type of the individual at a stage of staff recruitment and to reveal its individual behavioral preferences that can structurally influence on team work.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Aleksey A. Mordvinov
AEI of HE LR «State institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology» , Ленинградская обл

«All-general elections of student's self-government in educational institutions of higher and professional education as a direct way of the Russian Federation legal society development»

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The article discusses the election of bodies of student self-government in educational institutions of higher and professional education, which can contribute to the development of civil society in Russia. While considering this issue the author used the experience of all-Russian public organizations engaged in student self-government. The executive elections are already being considering according to the submitted scheme in various educational institutions. Creation of all conditions for the election process will allow students to develop a sense of civic responsibility.

Технические науки

Publication date: 13.04.2017
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Timur A. Murzazhanov
Elena B. Stepanova , candidate of physical and mathematical sciences
Nikolay V. Maksimov , doctor of technical sciences
FSAEI of HE «National Nuclear Research University MEPhI» , Москва г

«Banking area reporting system design»

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The article concerns with the mathematical approach to the creation of the interface reporting system on the sample of the banking area in order to manage and improve the banking performance. It is based on the approach developed reporting system, with the following implementation in the Banking structure. This reporting system is designed to support and enhance the effectiveness of leadership meetings, which increases the efficiency of the bank.

Publication date: 13.04.2017
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Elena G. Chekhina
FSAEI of HE “St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics" , Санкт-Петербург г
Sergey F. Demidov , candidate of technical sciences
FGBOU VO "Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi ekonomicheskii universitet" , Санкт-Петербург г

«Kinetic laws of process of making coffee in cezve»

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The article describes the experimental study of the process of heating the aluminum substrate depending on the capacity of the metal heater, coffee making in the cezve in the electric machine.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Sergey S. Gusev
FSBIS Institute of Management Problems named after V.A. Trapeznikov RAS , Москва г

«The problems of plant control on modern stage of development of the nuclear industry»

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The article describes the successful development of nuclear industry at the present stage of its development, the problems of control of nuclear power plants, their classes and the choices of modern science in the field of design of fast neutron reactors as one of the promising directions of development of atomic energy.