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Экономика

Publication date: 08.04.2017
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Gleb V. Borisov , candidate of economic sciences
FSBEI of HE "Saint Petersburg State University" , Санкт-Петербург г

«Approaches to the estimation of intergenerational correlations of earnings and education»

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The paper examines approaches to the estimation of intergenerational correlations of earnings and education. Reasons for the existence of the correlation between characteristics of parents and children are stated. Restrictions for the application of the concept of credit constraints to explain intergenerational correlations are discussed. Approaches to identifying the causal effects of parental income and education on children’s ones are reviewed.

Publication date: 13.04.2017
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Gleb V. Borisov , candidate of economic sciences
FSBEI of HE "Saint Petersburg State University" , Санкт-Петербург г

«Approaches to the estimation of internal rates of return for education»

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The paper examines approaches to finding internal rates of return for education. Assumptions that enable a researcher to interpret coefficients for the variable of schooling in earnings equations as internal rates of return for education are discussed. The advantages of a nonparametric estimation of internal rates of return for education, which allows using more realistic assumptions and all available data, are shown.

Publication date: 08.04.2017
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Lyudmila F. Dupina
Branch of ANI of HE "Institute of economy and crisis management" in Volsk , Саратовская обл
Elena G. Nagornova , candidate of economic sciences
Volsk Military Institute of Logistic Support (brunch) FSMEI of HE “Military Academy of Logistical Support named after Army General A.V. Khrulev” of the Ministry of Defense of Russia , Саратовская обл

«Methods of evaluation of procurement of material resources»

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The researchers of this article analyze some questions concerning the choice of methods of material resources evaluation, types and elements of the evaluation, organization of effective accounting and analytical support of material and production resources of enterprises.

Publication date: 12.04.2017
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Aleksandr D. Borovikov
Olga V. Selina , candidate of economic sciences
FSBEI of HE "Ural State University of Railway Transport" , Свердловская обл

«The problems of assessing the value of mergers and acquisitions»

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The article discusses some questions concerning mergers and acquisitions of companies. The essential foundation of any mergers and acquisitions is always the competitive environment, more precisely, its constant changes.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Elena A. Chumachenko , candidate of economic sciences
FSFEI of HE "Rostov State University of Economics" , Ростовская обл

«Ways to increase the effectiveness of financial management of the commercial organization in the conditions of the Russian economy»

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This paper investigates the effective use of the tools of financial management in conditions of risk and uncertainty of the Russian economy. Based on the analysis of the economic situation the author identifies the need to improve financial management of the Russian business aimed at the identification and analysis of crisis signals in the organization, and ensure the solvency and financial stability to keep it from bankruptcy.

Publication date: 24.03.2017
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Aleksandr A. Shatsky
Research Institute of Perspective Directions and Technologies FSBEI of HE “Russian State Social University” , Москва г

«Opportunities of creating multi-agent systems in the service sector»

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The paper seeks to examine opportunities to create multi-agent systems (MAS) in the service sector. Using methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, the author attempts to apply a multi-agent technology to description of the socio-economic system, such as the service sector. As a result, the author identifies three types of MAS in the service sector based on different types of architecture of intelligent information systems. The research shows that the problem posed by the author requires further study and clarification of results

Publication date: 12.04.2017
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Darya A. Streltsova , postgraduate
Darja S. Kuzjmicheva
FSBEI of HE “Samara State University of Economics” , Самарская обл

«Cost reduction due to efficiency of consumption of the metal in the production technology improvement in the russian mechanical engineering»

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The article describes the main trends of metal consumption in engineering industry, efficient use of metals reserves and ways of reducing material costs. The need for scientific and technological potential in the Russian mechanical engineering is noted.

Publication date: 11.04.2017
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Darya A. Sviridenko
FSBEI of HE “Samara State Technical University” , Самарская обл

«The role of the state in the greening of the Russian economy»

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The article raises the problem of the greening in Russia. The main goal of the work is to determine the place of the state in carrying out greening in the country. The concept of «greening» is revealed, the topicality and necessity of its carrying out in the country is justified. The role of the state in the field of environmental protection is disclosed through administrative and financial measures. The conclusion is made on the priority of administrative measures on the part of the state. It explains why the state plays the main role in carrying out the greening with the help of administrative measures. The scheme of the national plan of the greening in Russia is proposed, all its elements are revealed. The article uses official statistical information.

Publication date: 13.04.2017
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Marina V. Koshkina , doctor of economic sciences
PEI of HE "Samara Institute – Higher School of Privatization and Entrepreneurship" , Самарская обл

«Creative work as a main production factor in the context of realization of democratic model of market economy»

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This article presents creative work as a main production factor in the context of realization of democratic model of market economy. According to the author the role of creative activity becomes more important at the current stage of human development.

Publication date: 06.04.2017
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Olga M. Markova , candidate of economic sciences
FSFEI of HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" , Москва г

«Peculiarities of the regional banks activities in the conditions of introduction of the proportional regulation system»

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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the activity of regional banks in modern conditions. The article analyzes the types of services that are most relevant to the nature of the activities of the clients of regional banks, but also to prevent the likelihood of financial losses as a result of shortfall in profits or direct losses associated with the impact of factors of general economic, political and social development of the country.

Publication date: 10.04.2017
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Viktoria A. Avdeeva
FSBEI of HE "Ryazan State University named after S.A. Esenin" , Рязанская обл

«The improvement of tax literacy and culture of participants of tax relations»

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The author describes the problem of formation of tax literacy and culture of the population of the Russian Federation, identifies the causes of non-compliance with the taxpayer's tax discipline. The statistical analysis of tax offences has been made. The article describes the main causes of tax evasion by legal entities, analyzes methods to improve tax literacy, provides the list of activities to achieve a high level of outreach service for the taxpayers and suggests the ways of improving service for the taxpayers as partners of the state.