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The article presents an analysis of the theory and practice of calculating the bearing capacity of the roadbed in conditions of permafrost soils using the example of the North-Latitudinal Railway. Calculations of the stability coefficient and the safety factor of the roadbed in difficult natural conditions are shown.

The article describes educational activity, provides an important goal to create a unified educational environment for children. The authors suggest an innovational approach to organization of work with preschoolers during the process of teaching two national languages and English.

The problem of professional adaptation and the formation of teachers is covered in the work. The specific of the training of future teachers in the university that is focused on the development of pedagogical abilities is described. On the basis of the personal and activity approach, the examples of assignments are presented in connection with various groups of pedagogical abilities.

The article reveals the objective need to revise the use of educational technologies to ensure the quality of the educational process that meets the challenges of the time. Didactic possibilities of using the technology of critical thinking development in the pedagogical university are described

The work is devoted to the description of the specifics of teaching Russian to Chinese students, taking into account the national language personality. The aim of the study is to study the peculiarities of the educational process on the Russian language in the audience of Chinese students of the initial stage of education in the conditions of Russia. The description is based on the identification of the nationally determined features of the Chinese language personality, which allows to model the optimal ways of teaching the Russian language to the Chinese contingent of the level A1–A2.

The authors attempt to analyze the status of activities of public organizations in the Chuvash Republic. The article describes the main directions of activities of individual organizations. The purpose of these organizations is to form cultural, national and civic consciousness.

The article discusses the issues of individual’s semantic sphere, structural elements and sense of a person experiencing different types and forms of psychological alienation. It also covers the main concepts of the study; presents the results of a comparative analysis of adults experiencing psychological estrangement; describes the prospects of further studies in this area.

The application of virtual laboratories will allow to show different transition processes, as well as to carry out experiments that are very expensive in real electrical machines’ labs, for example, to calculate the energy costs in electric drives. Models of non-regulation asynchronous drive and frequency-regulated asynchronous electric drive are examined in this article. The author has calculated and compared the energy losses of these systems with various types of loads and this lets us to evaluate work processes of many technical devices.

This article is devoted to analysis of the concept of non-verbal communication and ways of expressing it. Gesticulation is studied in detail as it is the main element of non-verbal communication and has different characteristics in various countries of the world.

The author examines the “threat” concept in the Russian language, as well as provides the main goal of the work – to describe the “threat” concept as one of the types of a conflict manifestation.

The implementation of a corporate financial policy in order to establish the fiscal discipline and fiscal responsibility ethos, to maintain macroeconomic stability, to provide a confidence environment and predictability in the economy, to achieve a balanced generation distribution of financial burdens and benefits and to realize the sustainability of public finance from on a long-term basis has become increasingly widespread in developing countries. In the widespread implementation of the institutional fiscal policy, public deficits resulting from prosperity / monetary policy, played a major role in the financing of tax and non-tax resources, and the impact and consequences of this explicit financing. In this study basic literature, theoretical, philosophical and intellectual background of budgetary policies has been summarized. The article has also studied and examined financial rule applications.

The article formulates the definition of the mechanism of legal regulation of socially important markets as elements of the core of the social sphere and its tasks, the set of factors that determine the effectiveness of this mechanism of legal regulation is substantiated. In order to improve the effectiveness of the legal regulation mechanism in accordance with its objectives, the author's classification is proposed and the characteristics of the regimes for the legal regulation of markets for socially important services on scientifically grounded criteria are provided – the degree of state guarantees for their provision and the social significance of the social sphere.

According to the author, changes in higher education are focused on the implementation of the concept of entrepreneurial university. This concept involves the changes of the basic approaches to both the organization of internal activities of higher education institutions and to interaction with other actors (the state, regional authorities, business, foreign partners). The concept of an entrepreneurial university (University 3.0.) is associated with a general reform of the social sphere, oriented toward the process of its denationalization.