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The article describes a noctuid moth Cosmia affinis as a pest of deciduous trees. The main purpose of the work is to determine the percentage of damaged deciduous trees of different types, which were damaged by the pest noctuid moth and the influence of climatic factors on their numbers. The main work results are the following: calculated percentage of the trees leaf blades damage, the researcher has indicated the percentage of deciduous trees, damaged by noctuid moth, presented a phenocalendar of a noctuid moth Cosmia affinis development and the occurrence of pests’ frequency in number.

The article describes a chinch bug Arocatus melanocephalus as a pest of deciduous trees. The main purpose of the work is to determine the percentage of damaged deciduous trees of different types, which were damaged by the pest bug and the influence of climatic factors on their numbers. The main work results are the following: calculated percentage of the trees leaf blades damage, the researcher has indicated the percentage of deciduous trees, damaged by bugs, presented a phenocalendar of a chinch bug development and the occurrence of pests’ frequency in number.

The construction of the perfect image of «Soviet man» is discussed in this article on the example of the first Soviet sports film. Sports activity and success in sport, which are understood as a leisure and recreation, can play only a supporting role in the life of Soviet man, while work in production must be on the first terms. Meeting with an external rival, which represents the East world, let’s move to a new level of confrontation in order to demonstrate the advantage of the Soviet way of life.

The article reveals the problem of studying and creating compositions by students of secondary professional art educational institution. The importance and laws of composition and their application in the educational process in the creation of their project are described.

This article deals with the problem of information and communication technologies usage in educational work with children and in the process of interaction with parents, as well as pedagogical community. The use of ICT as a new way of knowledge transfer, leading to educational process quality improvement is represented. Materials of the article will help teachers of pre-school institutions to plan the introduction of ICT in the educational process.

The article presents the conditions, the creation of which in the professional educational organization will allow students to form an entrepreneurial worldview. Special attention is paid to the resource center as a base platform for supporting youth entrepreneurship.

The authors consider the issue of the possibility of developing higher education in a crisis situation. Researchers came to the conclusion that in the current situation of world development, specific features of our country, it is difficult to single out the humanistic paradigm of education in a "pure" form, since the positions of traditional teaching are still very strong. Therefore, the prospect is seen in the preservation of values and orientations of traditional training in combination with the new ones, there is an exchange of traditions and innovations.

The analysis of the process of political socialization of youth and its factors is given in the article. The article covers urgent issues of political organizations influence on the process of adoption of values, standards and attitudes by an individual. It was formed in youth attitudes and behavior patterns that determine the strategy for the development of national and humanistic traditions, political culture and tolerance. And the role of political socialization of the younger generation in this connection it is important.

With the increasing number of smokers and smoking-related diseases, especially among adolescents, the forms and methods of effective prevention of smoking are becoming particularly relevant. The problem of health and healthy lifestyle of the younger generation is the need for a comprehensive approach to the study and search for new means and measures that form the setting for a healthy lifestyle of a teenager, as in adolescence, impaired health is reversible and amenable to correction. tobacco smoking, addiction, healthy lifestyle.

Due to the continuous improvement of the regulatory framework, there is a growing demand for laboratory centers that provide services in the field of testing. The relevance of the topic lies in the transition of laboratories to the new version of ISO/IEC 17025–2017 «General requirements for the competence of test and calibration laboratories». The article compares two versions of the standard, reveals differences and similarities. And changes in the gradation of changes are also highlighted.

The paper discusses the methods of survey enterprises employees effective training to use modern measurement systems and the need for further photogrammetric processing of the results obtained. Attention is also paid to integrated learning, based primarily on web content, the introduction of a social component in the development and familiarization with new photogrammetric equipment and technologies in order to increase the competitiveness of engineering and research small and medium-sized enterprises.

The paper presents an analysis of the motorization level in the Volga-Grad region. The lack of places for temporary storage of cars in Volgograd was confirmed and influence degree of parking insufficiency on the deterioration of traffic conditions and the risks of the occurrence of road accidents were assessed. Theoretically were justified and proposed options for the organization of temporary storage of vehicles on the example of the Central District of Volgograd.

This article deals with the problem of describing the dialogical speech within the framework of the work of Bernhard Schlink, attention is paid to the linguistic elements used to transmit communicative acts and to the authors' goals aimed at the realization of creative intent. The purpose of the work is to consider the features of the transmission of live, real speech in the works of Bernhard Schlink. The work is of a survey nature. It provides examples of the author's use of phonetic, lexical and syntactic elements of the language, which contribute to the creation of a real dialogical speech between the characters. It was revealed that the description of communal acts in the works of Bernhard Schlink is characterized by a tendency to a strong emotional impact on the reader, the use of means of various linguistic levels responds to the author's desire to differentiate the text of the work in a stylistic way. From the lexical point of view Schlink resorts to the use of various kinds of colloquial elements of the language or units of low style, here are used phraseological units, modal particles, interjections, etc. From the syntactic side, the author uses incomplete sentences, free word order and etc. In the phonetic plan, the author shortens words, deafens them, as this happens during a real communicative act. The use of colloquial elements in the works allows the author to diversify the text stylistically and makes it more interesting for the reader, which is confirmed by the fact that Bernhard Schlink belongs to the most popular German writers of the day.

The article is devoted to the cognitive aspect of verbal actualization of implicit theories of a person in a dialogue, to the definition of a concept as a fragment of ethno-cultural background in the mental world of a person, to the analysis of a speech-making process that accompanies the verbal implementation of implicit theories of a person. The article contains the examples taken from the English and American literature that support the ideas put forward in the article.

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of game industry products, both on the individual and on society. For a full analysis origin of such phenomena as computer games is represented. After that, the growth rate of the "players" is seen. Revealing the most popular game theme, the thesis about the harm of computer games for a number of reasons. The relevance of studying the harm resulting from the products of the gaming industry is argued. Having reviewed the positive effects of the games on the person, the presence of the good sides of this action is claimed. In conclusion, the question is raised about the true impact of the products of the gaming industry on society, as well as the consequences of this influence.

The article is devoted to the study of virtual reality as a social phenomenon. Through an appeal to the past, its genesis is analyzed, as well as its significance in modern realities. The latter is viewed from both a social and a personal point of view. Comparing the number of supporters of virtual communication with the number of people of conservative views, conclusions are drawn about the tendency to depart from the usual communication. It allows to assert that the problem of the termination of live communication is relevant to this day. Inferences allow us to assert that the problem of replacing real communication is different. After looking at the positive consequences, the introduction of the mind into virtual reality, it is affirmed that there are good sides to this action. Through analysis, the causes of entering the World Wide Web are generated. In conclusion, the question is raised about the need for virtual reality in everyday life, its problems, as well as the prospects for development.

The article deals with the ecological problems of the Pavlodar-Irtysh Priirtyshye. For a long time, it was believed that the Pavlodar region in terms of pollution is not a problem region. Recently, ecologists of the region have been alarmed by the fact that in the short period, since the 1990s, the region has become a leader in the level of air pollution. Today, in terms of pollution level, the Pavlodar region takes the third place in the republic. One of the causes of pollution of the environment is the rapid development of industry. As a part of ecological support, our students, like many other residents of the Pavlodar region, are involved in cleaning up their native city and the Irtysh floodplain, as a favorable habitat is an important part of life and health of people.

This article describes the features of group of the analyzed agricultural companies in Germany. There is the classification of such kinds of enterprises in the article. The factors considered at the analysis of activity of the agricultural companies in Germany are resulted.

In order to maintain their positions in the market, enterprises are forced to look for new opportunities and ways to rationalize their actions. One such option is the company's outsourcing, which is the subject of this article. Outsourcing is a direction that was founded almost three decades ago, but still enjoys increased attention due to its approaches to considering the resources and performance of organizations. Under the influence of globalization, which we can now observe in all aspects of production, as well as the opening of markets and economies, outsourcing cannot be ignored by the management of the enterprise. Nevertheless, the gap between theory and real practice still exists. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm for introducing outsourcing into the practical activities of the enterprise.

The world economy has undergone profound changes in recent years, resulting in the emergence of the new economy, the knowledge-based economy. The development of knowledge is becoming increasingly important for the public sector. This determines the need for a comprehensive study of the knowledge society. Within the knowledge-based economy, public sector requires the use of knowledge to improve the transparency and effectiveness of public services provided to citizens. The transition to the knowledge-based economy in the public sector should be carried out in a decentralized manner, without unnecessary bureaucratic delays and effectively

Consideration of the company's activity through the stages of the life cycle is one of the modern approaches to the analysis of economic entities. There are a wide variety of methods for determining these stages, but many of them are difficult to apply in practice. In this article, an attempt to describe several applied approaches for identification of the corporate life-cycle stages was made. Methods of both foreign and domestic scientists-economists were analyzed.

The authors of the work point out that among other ways to verify the report of a crime, obtaining explanations stands out. It has a great cognitive meaning and widely used by law enforcement. Despite the prevalence of the application, the legislative enactment of this verification act has many gaps. The relevance of this work is determined by the urgency of expanding the interpretation and giving a clearer legal regulation of obtaining explanations for use on practices. The tasks of this work: to determine the importance of obtaining explanations, as verification action, to identify the problems of its legal consolidation, their analysis and ways to solve them.

In this scientific work we would like to focus your attention on the legal regulation of the national security system. In general, the problem of creating an ideal system of national security for the Russian Federation has become quite topical and at the moment the development of an effective system of national security can be considered among the main and rather promising tasks of the development of the state and its legislation.