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The article is devoted to the great educators and organizers of the public education in Russia, whose activities and thoughts remain relevant these days. Their enlightening activity is imbued with love towards motherland and reflects patriotic nature. Besides, their practical methods and ideas may and have to be used in the reformation of science and education of the modern Russia, they need to be directed towards conservation of national traditions and advantages in preparing highly professional specialists with wide area of knowledge, scientific personnel with capabilities for fundamental researches.

Genocide in Darfur is one of the most terrible crimes committed against humanity in the 21st century, that forced approximately one-third of the population of the territory to leave their homes and move to refugee camps. The author states, that the consequences were disastrous both for Darfur and its victims. The article renders main consequences of the catastrophic crime against the people of Darfur, analyzes drawbacks of Sudan juridical system and the level of condemnation of the crime.

Compulsive shopping, or compulsive buying disorders (CBD in English-language literature) is characterized by excessive, unnecessary spending, also known stereotypical «consumer behavior», which entails the development of various emotional disturbances and economic problems. The prevalence of disorder varies widely among countries and depends on socio-economic and cultural factors. Scattered data for Russia does not allow to reliably estimate the scale of the problem. Comorbidity of compulsive shopping is associated with various mental disorders: affective disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders, and other pathology of impulse control. The generality of the pathogenetic mechanisms, the clinical picture, the treatment approaches makes it possible to attribute compulsive shopping to one of the variants of non-chemical dependence.

In this article, following the rules of the game is an important indicator of the development of game activities of preschool children, as the plot and role – playing games have the potential for the formation and development of gaming skills. As the study of this article shows, the stability of children in subordination to the game rule during the role-playing game is constantly increasing and between the role and the rule, which dictates a certain role, there are always naturally changing relationships. The article also presents recommendations for teachers of preschool institutions on direct and indirect management of role-playing game.

The paper studies the reasons for the emergence of capitalism in Europe and not in China using the methods of international regional studies. With the emergence of capitalism, the European economy developed rapidly. However, the development of Chinese economy was slow due to the certain reasons: geographical, economic, political and so on. The author presents international regional analysis of the reasons for emergence of capitalism in Europe.

Issues related to the prevention of chemical dependence are presented in the article. This article provides the results of the development of the project on the organization of comprehensive rehabilitation services for chemically dependent people, which is based on a comprehensive program of medical, psycho-social assistance to people dependent on drugs, psychotropic substances and alcohol. The basic blocks of the program, including tasks and forms of work for each of the blocks are described.

The paper considers the influence of intracorporate communications on the organization's personnel management system. Internal corporate communications are one of the most important factors that directly affect the productivity and motivation in a company. The formation and improvement of the internal communications system and the correct usage of internal communication tools in the company's personnel management activities allow to achieve high efficiency and help build a strong HR brand.