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Theme of number

Publication date: 11.06.2019
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Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл

«Tell me your IP address, and I will tell who you are. Issues of diagnosis of Internet addiction: illness, disorder, or fiction?»

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the problem of Internet addiction, which includes the following issues: the boundaries of diagnosis, diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations, epidemiology data, neurobiological studies, comorbidity, existing approaches to therapy. In the past of two decades, there was an increase in publications devoted to the phenomenon of Internet addiction. Despite the existing disagreements in the professional environment about the validity of the very concept of «Internet addiction», every year there was several studies in the field of neurobiology, psychology, clinical psychiatry, proving that Internet addiction is a particular variant of behavioral addictive disorders. In the recent years, Internet addiction has gained special significance in a number of Asian countries (China, South Korea), where this type of pathology is becoming a national problem among young people.

History

Publication date: 14.06.2019
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Vyacheslav A. Ermakov , candidate of philosophical sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Plekhanov Russian University of Economics" , Москва г

«Concept of terrorist war in russia during after-reform period»

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The work carried out a historiographic reconstruction of the conceptual justification of the terrorist war in Russia of the post-reform period. The concept of a terrorist war is seen as an alternative to the concept of the Russian liberation movement. On the basis of historical evidence of the «Russian Right», objective preconditions for the formation of the concept of a terrorist war are analyzed. It is shown that the Black-Hundred literature contained the basic definitions of revolutionary terror as a total war aimed at the destruction of the Russian national state. The psychodiagnostic characteristics of terrorists by Russian psychiatrists are given. The historiographic works of modern authors of the patriotic direction are reviewed, in which the concept of a terrorist war developed in black-hundred journalism has been rethought and supplemented. The author analyzed the statistical data and historical evidence of contemporaries about the leading role of revolutionary Jewry in a terrorist war. The reveals the issue of the formation of active participants and leaders of terrorist organizations from the the Jewish Pale, as well as the problem of sponsorship and ideological support of anti-Russian terror by the special services of Western countries. The author raised a topic concerning the ways and methods of resistance of the Russian people to revolutionary gangs. Given the main characteristics of the concept of a terrorist war as an anti-Russian, anti-state, criminal activity. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the concept of the Russian liberation movement is palliative, ideologically one-sided, Russophobic and does not reflect the objective processes of anti-Russian terror. Conversely, the concept of a terrorist war allows researchers to uncover historically accurate facts and approach an objective study of the causes and specifics of the phenomenology of terrorism in Russia.

Culturology and art criticism

Publication date: 11.06.2019
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Grigorii A. Tkachuk , degree-seeking student , assistant professor
FSBEI of HE “Saint Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design named after A.L. Stieglitz”, , Санкт-Петербург г

«The ratio of the rational and irrational in the design of aesthetic environment»

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The article describes the use of designers in the process of preparation at the Department of Environmental Design of the Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design unique method of preparing students for the discipline of «design». The method is based on a combination of rational and irrational approaches to work on the project. The specificity of the irrational approach to work on the creation of an artistic image of an object is described. and artistic concept. The process of searching for an artistic image of an object is analyzed. The artistic image and its value in the work on the project.

Publication date: 11.06.2019
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Natalia V. Baburova , assistant professor
Vladimir A. Kirpichev , professor
FSBEI of HE “Saint Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design named after A.L. Stieglitz”, , Санкт-Петербург г

«Special features of environmental approach to the design of northern natural landscape (on the example of Stieglitz St. Petersburg State Academy of Art and Industry’s faculty of environmental design diploma’s and course paper’s)»

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The article discusses the environmental approach to the design of specially protected natural territories of the North on the example of design – solutions of the tourist infrastructure of the Kalevalsky National Park (Republic of Karelia).

Publication date: 13.06.2019
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Marina M. Novikova , Honorary worker of higher professional education of the Russian Federation, candidate of cultural sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Nizhnevartovsk State University" , Ханты-Мансийский Автономный округ - Югра АО

«Educational book design: art, aesthetic and technological characteristics»

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In this article on the example of the design project of the textbook T.N. Adametskaya «History of Design», made by designer R.R. Shvetsov, the author takes a closer look at the design stages and features of the design approach to the educational publication.

Publication date: 11.06.2019
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Ilmir I. Mannapov , bachelor of architecture , assistant professor
Marina M. Novikova , Honorary worker of higher professional education of the Russian Federation, candidate of cultural sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Nizhnevartovsk State University" , Ханты-Мансийский Автономный округ - Югра АО

«Renovative design of public parks in the cities of the far north (Western Siberia)»

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The article is devoted to the issue of the specifics of the renovation design of urban public parks and recreation areas in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra to create a comfortable living environment.

Medicine

Publication date: 14.06.2019
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Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл

«The role of impulsivity and impulse control disorders in the formation of addictive disorders»

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Currently, a lot of researches devoted to the study of the relationship between disorders of impulse control and addictive pathology are published. Attempts to isolate behavioral addictions into a separate group of addictive disorders make it necessary to assess impulsivity and impulse control disorders at different stages of formation, both behavioral and substance use addictions in a new way. This review is based on the results of research and analysis of existing models of addictive disorders, where the dominant position is given to impulsivity and impulse control disorders as predictors of addictive pathology. It contributes to most forms of aberrant management and other disorders included in the current classifications (DSM-V, ICD-10). In our opinion, many existing models of addictive pathology of impulsivity and impulse control disorders is given undeservedly little attention, which in the end leads to an incorrect assessment of substance and behavioral addictions. A model of development of addictive disorders is proposed, where the disorder of impulse control is given a decisive place in the question of «to be or not to be» addictive pathology.

Publication date: 14.06.2019
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл

«New psychoactive substances: psychiatrist's view»

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Appearing not long ago, new psychoactive substances (designer drugs), including synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of cathinone, phenethylamines, new stimulants, synthetic opioids, tryptamine derivatives, phencyclidine, piperazine, the GABA (A/B) receptors agonists, have become a serious problem for consumers and for physicians. Consumers of these substances are attracted primarily by the intensity of psychoactive effects, and the «legal high» declared by the black manufacturers, which indicates that significant difficulties in a laboratory identification of new surfactants. Designer drugs, when ingested, can be influenced on many neurotransmitter pathways/receptors: dopamine, cannabinoid (CB1), GABA (A/B), 5-HT2A, glutamate, and k-opioid receptors (KOR), the imbalance of which leads to the development of polymorphic psychotic disorders.

Pedagogy

Publication date: 13.06.2019
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Ksenia A. Khafizova , bachelor of pedagogical sciences , student
FSBEI of HE "Irkutsk State University" , Иркутская обл

«Features of forming communicative competence of senior preschool children»

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This article presents a theoretical analysis and the essential characteristics of the concepts «competence», «communicative competence». The author substantiates the need to create special pedagogical conditions for the successful formation of communicative competence in children of senior preschool age. The purpose and methods of studying the level of formation of communicative competence in 5–6 years old children, as well as the results of this study are presented.

Publication date: 13.06.2019
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Olga V. Bolshakova , student
FSBEI of HE "Irkutsk State University" , Иркутская обл

«Features of development of aesthetic relations children senior preschool age to architecture of Irkutsk city»

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This article discusses the problem of the development of the aesthetic attitude of children of senior preschool age to the architecture of Irkutsk. The theoretical analysis and the essential characteristic of the concept of «aesthetic attitude» are presented. The diagnostic methods, which allow revealing the level of development of the aesthetic attitude of children of senior preschool age to the architecture of the city of Irkutsk, are considered in detail. Presents the results of the study.

Publication date: 13.06.2019
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Marina I. Kovalchuk , student
FSBEI of HE "Irkutsk State University" , Иркутская обл

«The influence of style of family education on the development of independence among children of senior preschool age»

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This article is considered the problem of influence of style of family education on development of independence of children 5–6 years old. The views of authors were studied and were analyzed, determining the impact of the family on the development of children's personality and were proved that children can achieve a certain level of independence by the end of preschool age. We found out that democratic style is the most acceptable style. It instills the skills of independence among children, leads to the achievement of results of activity. The article also presents the aim and methods of studying the level of independence of preschool children, the results of identifying the impact of family education style on the development of independence of senior preschoolers.

Publication date: 14.06.2019
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Aleksandr V. Sergeev , senior lecturer
ANO of HE "Russian New University" , Москва г

«About problems of teaching discipline «Health and Safety» in terms of realization of transfer to the FSES of HVE 3++ education standard»

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The article briefly represents the role of «Health and safety» discipline in the process of solving problems of identity, society and state safety. Methodical problems, arising during the «Health and safety» teaching course in academies in terms of realization of transfer on a FSES of HVE 3++, and main ways of guiding effective tuition of students for better subject mastering are showcased in this article. All of the above mentioned is based on federal standarts.

Publication date: 11.06.2019
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Yulia S. Vasileva , candidate of historical sciences , assistant professor
FSBEI of HE “Samara State Technical University” , Самарская обл

««Documental» methods of teaching history in school (historical survey)»

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This article is abour practical methods of teaching history that were used in pre-revolutionary Russian secondary education. These methods have proven themselves in the past and can be used in the present day history lessons, whether it’s 5-6th grade or high school. Methods used during the course of research are comparative and analytical. Practical recommendations on the use of such methods of teaching are given on the basis of research.

Engineering sciences

Publication date: 14.06.2019
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Lev B. Velgas , inventor-innovator, research expert
, Москва г
Liya L. Iavolinskaia , coordinator
ICPO "Vozrozhdenie" , Москва г

«Seven main discoveries, rigorously proven»

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We are striving to prove that all planets rotate around their axis due to their satellites. Rotation of the collateral gravitation is analogous for all the planets, for the Sun as well. The Sun, as well as every single planet, can have multiple satellites. Satellite and planet’s collateral gravitation, if it moves because of satellite’s movement around the orbit, rotates the planet or the Sun. The article proves that collateral gravitation of the Moon and the Earth, that moves around the Earth due to Moon’s movement around the Earth, rotates the Earth around it’s axis.

Philology

Publication date: 13.06.2019
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Irina V. Ivlieva , candidate of philological sciences , associate professor
Missouri University of Science and Technology , USA

«The role of implicit semantic components during the synthesis of russian verbal modifications (a case study for the verbs of mechanical phonation)»

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The article examines the implicit components in the meaning of semantically modified derivatives. Using the methods of componential analysis of definitions from various Russian explanatory and aspectual dictionaries, the implicit components in the sound verbs’ meanings are inventoried. The impact of the relevant implicit components on the synthesis process is examined; the dichotomy of the implicit components of meaning and corresponding synthesizing prefixes is identified. The productivity and typical colloquial usage of synthesized derivatives is demonstrated using data from the Russian National Corpus.

Economics

Publication date: 14.06.2019
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Roman V. Mainagashev , master's student
FSBEI of HE "Ural State University of Railway Transport" , Свердловская обл

«Evaluation and perfection of workforce quality on the example of train host experience»

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In this article, the author reviews the methods of evaluation and perfection of workforce quality, based on the example of train host experience.