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Nightmares are scary or disturbing dreams which are associated with negative feelings, such as fear, terror or disgust. These feelings oftentimes awake the dreamer, who can easily recollect the content of the nightmare. Nightmares are not necessarily a symptom of a disease. Moreover, nightmares with little emotional response are experienced by almost all people once in a while without any risk for their health. However, nightmares that occur frequently and disturb the sleep might lead to clinically significant impairments in social, professional and other areas of life. They are considered a sleep disorder (parasomnia) and require a proper treatment. This review discusses the theoretical models of nightmares, their causes, diagnostics and treatment strategies.

The article focuses on piano performance among amateur pianists and their further creative development. Special attention is paid to amateur musical creativity, which contributes to increasing the importance of the system of music schools and additional musical education in Russia.

The article focuses on the problems of studying art in the context of inclusion, describes the Russian and foreign experience of education in an inclusive environment. In order to address the issues, it is suggested to expand the content of the existing special education programs, introduce elective courses and extracurriculars, as well as create variatiable intergrative learning models for teachers, which suggest the use of art technologies that effectively include children with special needs into the general educational process.

The problem of verb-classifier complement in teaching Chinese as a foreign language is very difficult to solve. Its difficulty of learning is that the Chinese complement itself is very complex. This paper studies the main grammatical features of this kind of complement, provides an analysis of possible mistakes and reasons when using it, and the tactics of teaching the complement in Chinese as a foreign language classes, as well as a lot of examples.

The article discusses the relationship between the stable functioning of the political system of the Russian Federation and the country's national security, through the implementation of the law enforcement function in emergency situations by the internal affairs bodies of Russia, taking into account the specifics of organizing rear services support.

The article is focused on the role of municipal government in the framework of the development policy of rural territories of Russia. The aim of this work is to determine the main vectors of improving the existing concepts of rural development in the country through an analytical review of theoretical and methodological research of Russian scientists. As a result of the study, the author highlights the problem of lack of stability in the structure of financing rural development, as well as the insufficient emphasis of researchers and government on the role of the agricultural sector in the state economy.

The article is focused on the issues related to the peculiarities of family upbringing styles and manifestation of aggression in adolescents. This article presents the results of a study that was conducted among the families of students of the Krasnogorsk gymnasium in Krasnogorsk, Russia. The study involved 30 parents (mothers) and their children, 15 girls and 15 boys, aged 15 to 17 years, who are students in 10th and 11th grades of the Krasnogorsk gymnasium. Special attention is paid to the identification of the relationship between the style of upbringing and the features of aggressive reactions in adolescents.

The article outlines the theoretical aspects of the innovative ecosytem concept. The main factors that form a favorable environment for the development of ecosystems in the region are identified. Based on the correlation-regression model, the relationship between the region's investment attractiveness and the human capital is established. The estimated cost of investment in fixed assets and the average annual number of employees for ecosystems in the Yaroslavl region have been considered.

In this article, the main issues of legal regulation of state administration of subsoil use in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra are considered. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the Okrug’s further development depends on the effective state (legal) regulation of subsoil use. The importance of the issue of state regulation of the activities of subsoil use entities is due to the fact that the Russian economy has a pronounced raw material orientation. In this connection, the article analyzes the activities of the Department of Subsoil Use and Natural Resources of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, which ensures the existence of an effective mechanism for subsoil use management in the region.