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Publication date: 10.03.2021
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Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл
Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл

«Depressive Spectrum Disorders in Neurological Practice: Is There a Place Under the Sun, or Who Should Treat Patients?»

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In the cases of majority of neurological diseases the symptoms of depression have significant influence on the worsening of the quality of patient’s life, regardless of the severity of the neurological disorders. In the most of neurodegenerative diseases the symptoms of depression often precede the appearance of neurological symptoms. Within recent years, numerous studies have been published demonstrating that disorders of depressive spectrum can be considered as a predictor of some types of dementia. Existing data regarding the methods of therapeutic intervention for depression in the clinical practice are rather scarce, scattered and often based on the «personal experience» of neurologists and psychiatrists. In some patients the diagnostics of depression in the context of neurological disorders can be difficult due to the difficulties in the establishing the contact with the patient as well as cognitive deviations related to neurological disorders. In order to facilitate this task, the effective screening diagnostic methods have been developed for the diagnosis of depression in the context of neurological diseases. The results of clinical studies performed within recent years confirm the important role of the neurologist for the evaluation and the treatment of the symptoms of depression, both at the initial stage and at the stage of remission. The purpose of the current review is to systematize the accumulated data on the disorders of depressive spectrum in the context of neurological practice, as well as to demonstrate the role of neurologist in the process of diagnosis and treatment of the symptoms of depression in neurological diseases.

Медицина

Publication date: 26.02.2021
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Vladimir G. Zaika , doctor of medical sciences , professor, head of chair
Irina V. Dubatova , candidate of medical sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE “Rostov State Medical University” of Russian Ministry of Health , Ростовская обл
Andrey V. Antsyborov , graduate student
Mental Health Clinic «Psyche» , Ростовская обл

«Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy of ADHD»

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widespread, severe neurobiological disorder that occurs in childhood and adolescence and has a negative impact on social functioning in adulthood. Currently, there are several strategies for the treatment of ADHD including pharmacotherapy and psychotherapeutic interventions. Due to the expansion of the range of available drugs, for practical doctors to choose the tactics of therapy and to set priorities in the treatment process becomes more challenging. The aim of this review is to systematize the evidence-based literature on the treatment of ADHD, based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. The review considers the main mechanisms of action of the drugs used, the role of non-drug methods of treatment, as well as drugs that are not widely used. The most relevant treatment approaches, which have been proven to be effective and safe, are discussed.

Педагогика

Publication date: 15.04.2021
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Alena N. Lorents
FSFEI of HE "Katanov Khakass State University" , Хакасия Респ

«Education of Aesthetic Taste in Children of Senior Preschool Age in the Process of Drawing»

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The article defines the features of the development of aesthetic taste of children of senior preschool age. Since it is the preschool age that is fundamental for the development of certain human feelings. The characteristic of aesthetic education as an important element of the formation of creative activity of the individual is given. The article describes the results of experimental work to identify the level of aesthetic taste and aesthetic education of children of older preschool age, in the process of which the effectiveness of drawing as a means for the development of aesthetic taste is proved.

Publication date: 16.04.2021
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Svetlana I. Sergeeva , master’s degree student
Olesia F. Gorbunova , candidate of pedagogic sciences , associate professor
FSFEI of HE "Katanov Khakass State University" , Хакасия Респ

«Formation of Sound Producing in Children of Senior Preschool Age with General Speech Underdevelopment of Third Level with the Use of Sensorimotor Games and Exercises»

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The article provides the results of empirical research and experimentative work on the usage of sensorimotor games and exercises for the development of sound producing in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment of 3rd level.

Publication date: 12.03.2021
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Mariia N. Shatskaia , master's degree student
FSBEI of HE "Don State Technical University" , Ростовская обл

«Continuity as Interrelation of Different Stages of School Teaching»

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Adaptation in secondary schools acts as an indispensable stage in the life of every student. The present article examines, above all, the definition of continuity and its functions. It also describes the system of requirements for the work to ensure continuity.

Publication date: 15.04.2021
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Vladimir S. Korotenko
Volsk Military Institute of Logistic Support (brunch) FSMEI of HE “Military Academy of Logistical Support named after Army General A.V. Khrulev” of the Ministry of Defense of Russia , Саратовская обл

«Scientific and Creative Potential of Acmeology as Science (Based on the Books of S.D. Pozharksy)»

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The article examines prospective possibilities of S.D. Pozharsky’s synergetic acmeology for theoretical, methodological and practical usage of acmesynergetic approach for creation of health protecting environment and psychological health promotion of future specialist in higher school education.

Психология

Publication date: 28.02.2021
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Dmitrii F. Kovalchuk
FSFEI of HE "Kuban State University" , Краснодарский край

«Features of The Mental State of the Individual During the Covid-19 Pandemic»

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The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the mental state of an individual during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted online from April to December 2020 using the free association method and an online survey. The study involved 384 respondents of working age (from 30 years to 61 years). As a result of the study, certain psychological problems associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were identified.

Сельское хозяйство

Publication date: 19.03.2021
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Mikhail G. Danilovskikh , candidate of agricultural sciences , associate professor
FSBEI of HE "Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University” , Новгородская обл

«Technology for Processing Large Areas of Vegetative Plants»

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A new technology for processing vegetative plants on large agricultural areas at night with a UAV is described. The use of an unmanned aerial vehicle as a mobile platform with a device attached to it for stimulating non-thermal intensity of vegetative plants with optical laser radiation at various stages of ontogenesis contributes to the development of plants at the initial stages of vegetation and, as a consequence, at later stages of growth, increasing their resistance to certain diseases and productivity., which allows at the stage of storage to significantly increase the safety of the crop without additional investment in the vegetable store.

Publication date: 16.04.2021
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Evgenii A. Grishin , postgraduate student
FSBEI of HE "Kurgan State Agricultural Academy by T.S. Maltsev" , Курганская обл

«Morpho-Biochemical and Protein Turnover Readings of Growing Geese Consuming Vitamin Supplements»

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The aim of the study was to examine the protein turnover and morpho-biochemical readings of growing geese taking “Vitammin” feed additive. The control banding poultry received basic diet, the 1st experimental group received the diet with the addition of “Vitammin” in a dose of 0.2 ml/l of water, the 2nd experimental group – 0.5 ml/l of water. The research conducted showed that the use of “Vitammin” feed additive contributed to high-turnover rates and, consequently, improved the oxygen supply to organs and tissues in contrast to the control banding. In case of increasing the dose the additive it was noted that the rates of aerobic respiration increased as well, which is typical for the augmentation of metabolic processes and, subsequently, productivity.

Социология

Publication date: 18.03.2021
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Marcel M. Nugumanov , research scientist
SAI "Humanitarian Research Centre of Ministry of Culture of The Republic of Bashkortostan" , Башкортостан Респ

«Influence of the Current Ethnopolitical Situation on the State of International Relations in the Republic of Bashkortostan»

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The article examines the influence of factors of social, political tension on interethnic relations in the region. The relationship was established between the type of region of the country (national republic), protest activity and key approaches within the framework of national policy.

Физика

Publication date: 26.03.2021
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Lev B. Velgas , inventor-innovator, research expert
, Москва г
Liya L. Iavolinskaia , coordinator
ICPO "Vozrozhdenie" , Москва г

«Sun Energy Is Electric, Neutron Stars Do Not Exist»

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Existing Astronomy stands on two completely false postulates: the first postulate is that the rotation of celestial bodies around their own axis occurs by inertia. The second postulate is that the Sun and the stars have Fusion Energy. In the article, using the formulations of discoveries with brief proofs, we consistently destroy these imaginary postulates and the consequences of these postulates. For example, if there is no thermonuclear reaction in the stars. This means that nothing burns out inside the star, and there is no reason and possibility for collapse, and there can be no consequences from collapse. And we offer new real foundations, alternative Energy. Based on the new established facts, it becomes clear in which cases celestial bodies do not rotate, and in which cases they rotate around their axis. In reality, only those bodies that have satellites rotate intensively around their axis. And these bodies, which have satellites, also have other important properties.

Экономика

Publication date: 26.02.2021
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Diana A. Abdullina , master's degree student
PEI of HE "Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov" , Татарстан Респ

«To the Question of Concept of Total Quality Management Usage in Enterprise Management System»

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The scientific research thoroughly examines TQM basic concepts. The results of change experiments in enterprise management system are shown. The analysis of problems in management system has been undertaken, the ways of solution of latter are described.

Publication date: 10.03.2021
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Anastasiia G. Khavanskaia , master's degree student
Aleksei S. Ivanov , candidate of economic sciences , associate professor
FSAEI of HE "Volgograd State University" , Волгоградская обл

«Promotion of Educational Services of Higher Educational Institutions Using Innovative Technologies»

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The article discusses the specifics of promoting educational services using innovative technologies for higher education institutions. The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm for promoting higher education institutions using innovative technologies. The authors considered the most common problems faced by institutions of higher education when integrating promotion tools with the use of innovative technologies into their activities. An algorithm for promotion with the use of innovations, adapted for institutions of higher education, has been developed the practical application of which is currently possible by classical universities in the Russian Federation.

Юриспруденция

Publication date: 26.02.2021
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Valeria Y. Efimova , student
Aleksei M. Vasilev , doctor of historical sciences, candidate of juridical sciences , associate professor, professor
FSFEI of HE "Kuban State University" , Краснодарский край

«Mastermind as One of the Components of Complicity»

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In the present study the institution of complicity is considered, namely, the authors focus on the mastermind as one of the components of complicity. This type of complicity today has, from the point of view of the scientific community, quite a large number of debatable questions about its establishment as the “person behind the crime” and bringing it to criminal responsibility. Authors have tried to disclose the existing dispute and, accordingly, to offer a solution to the present controversial issues in the legal presentation of the national legislation. These judgments in scientific research could find a more effective incrimination of the positions proposed by the authors in practice.

Publication date: 16.04.2021
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Elvira Z. Sakaeva , candidate of economic sciences , associate professor
Elina E. Musina , master's degree student
Sterlitamak Branch of FSBEI of HE "Bashkir State University" , Башкортостан Респ

«Concept of Plea Agreement»

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The article examines the concept of plea agreement under the clause 61, article 5 of the Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure. The author came to a conclusion that the analyzed term “plea agreement” doesn’t reflect the idea of the term defined, thus does not provide common understanding.