List of publications on a keyword: «linguistic»

It is important for politicians to understand public opinion. To get that, they can use not only direct quizzes, but also social networks’ posts and comments. In order to do this, they should use information system that could gather and analyze data to gat clusters – actual topics. The purpose of this article is to select clustering method as well as library for implementing code and to show some test results.

In this article the author analyzes the most common means of forming the semantics of nominations for perfumery and scents based on a conceptual metaphor. It should be noted that the stylistic coloring of nominations can be different: from neutral to colloquial (slang). Particular attention is paid to nominations related to the representation of the concept “Alcohol” in perfumery. Lexical units of the English and French languages were used in this analysis. The total number of lexical units is 300 units.

The purpose of this study is to develop the description principles for lexicographic terminology in word-formation (WF) synthesis of Russian verbs. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the terminological system for WF synthesis of verbs is presented as the object of lexicographic description and enhanced with inter-active web-based elements. As a result, it has been proven that this terminological dictionary can serve not only as an informational and methodological instrument, but it also can become an effective teaching tool for studying Russian verb synthesis. The main macro-structure of the designed dictionary features the departure from the traditional alphabetic organization of the material, utilizing instead the principle of zoning by synthesis levels (the root and the word formation levels). Each lexicographic entry is augmented with interactive links to digital Russian explanatory dictionaries and to the Russian National Corpus (RNC) database.

In the linguistic literature of recent years there are several classifications of the norms of the Russian language. One of the reasons for the allocation of norms is their obligation.

The article includes the results of ethnocultural analysis from the point of its transmission considering the semantic difference between the Russian and the English language.

The article discusses the method of working with a literary text in a foreign language audience on the example of the story of L.S. Petrushevskaya "Mania of the Rose". A presentation of unknown vocabulary with the use of various types of commenting, a system of tasks and exercises when working with this text in the lesson of Russian as a foreign language (RFL) for students with a B1 level is presented. The article is addressed to teachers of RFL and foreign students.

This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of foreign language communication among university students of technical specialties. The approaches of Russian researchers to the definition of the concepts of "foreign language communication", "competence of foreign language communication", "professional foreign language communication" are considered.

The article deals with the development of language under the influence of global trends in the world. A brief comparative analysis of the concepts of «hermeneutics», «linguistics», and «philosophy of language» is carried out. The paper emphasizes the features of language development in the context of globalization, factors that affect the dynamics of the language and the formation of the «world language» are noted.

In this article, translation transformations as a means of ensuring the equivalence of texts. It is necessary to understand and take into account many different aspects: structure and text case, intentions and implications of the author and ways to express them, the time of writing, etc. All these issues affect the translation, its adequacy and equivalence. Adequacy is thus a relation between means and purpose, and is thereby process-oriented. Equivalence, on the other hand, is a relation between two products, the source and the receptor texts. At the sentence level, the most common transformations every translator makes are 1) omission, 2) addition, 3) transposition, 4) change of grammatical forms, 5) loss compensation, 6) concretization, 7) generalization 8) antonymic translation, 9) meaning extension, 10) metonymic translation, 11) sentence integration, and 12) sentence fragmentation. These transformations are caused by differences in the grammar and vocabulary of the source language (SL) and target language (TL). In order to avoid an inadequate translation, it is necessary to apply translating grammatical transformations. As a result, a literal translation is adapted to the standards of the language of translation and becomes adequate.

The article deals with one of the philosophical concepts of “space”, provides definitions of this concept, gives a brief overview of the word’s origin, and lists the main characteristics of space. Particular attention is paid to the issue of literary space. Several models of space structure are demonstrated, and some features of the Russian and the German linguistic worldviews are described.

This paper examines methods of scientific research. The aim of the study is to develop methods for further analysis of the concept of "body" in the Yakut language picture of the world. The scientific novelty and theoretical significance of the main study is determined by the study of the concept of the Body in ethnic culture by studying the most ancient kind of folk creativity - epic, its language, attitude to the environment/or attitude towards man, woman, upper and lower world, mythology and rites. The practical significance of the work is the possibility of using the studied material, i.e. methods of research for qualitative analysis of the text, and to give conclusions in the preparation of indicators of folklore motives, in the courses of lectures on folklore of Yakuts and other Turkic people, having a single-crown beginning of the epic story of Olonho.

Speech manipulation is a complex psycholinguistic process. The main distinguishing features of manipulation are the hidden nature of influence, desire of author to subordinate the addressee and to change his point of view. The speech manipulator should have skillful linguistic and psychological skills. Manipulation is commonly used in almost all spheres of human activity, including politics. Political text as a kind of manipulation of public's consciousness is one of the most essential and the least understood problems in contemporary speech communication.

The article is devoted to the Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) and its meaning in the practice of political PR. The authors reveal the essence of NLP and the reasons why politicians use them in their activities. As it is closely connected with psychology and can be referred to the manipulation technology, NLP tends to develop mechanisms that can improve the communication efficiency. The authors gave some examples of using NLP in the activity of some politicians like Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Zhirinovsky and Donald Trump.

The main purpose of every teacher is to help students understand the language and increase their motivation in learning foreign languages. One of the most effective methods in motivating is the usage of contemporary literature in class. The main advantages of such literature as well as the requirement about how to choose the necessary literature are mentioned in this article. The research is also stating the necessity of using foreign literature in the context of different competence including the linguistic and social and cultural ones, including different points of approaches on this subject – personal, communicative and integrated. The example in the work is taken from the book «Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire» by J.K. Rowling.

This article deals with the problem of describing the dialogical speech within the framework of the work of Bernhard Schlink, attention is paid to the linguistic elements used to transmit communicative acts and to the authors' goals aimed at the realization of creative intent. The purpose of the work is to consider the features of the transmission of live, real speech in the works of Bernhard Schlink. The work is of a survey nature. It provides examples of the author's use of phonetic, lexical and syntactic elements of the language, which contribute to the creation of a real dialogical speech between the characters. It was revealed that the description of communal acts in the works of Bernhard Schlink is characterized by a tendency to a strong emotional impact on the reader, the use of means of various linguistic levels responds to the author's desire to differentiate the text of the work in a stylistic way. From the lexical point of view Schlink resorts to the use of various kinds of colloquial elements of the language or units of low style, here are used phraseological units, modal particles, interjections, etc. From the syntactic side, the author uses incomplete sentences, free word order and etc. In the phonetic plan, the author shortens words, deafens them, as this happens during a real communicative act. The use of colloquial elements in the works allows the author to diversify the text stylistically and makes it more interesting for the reader, which is confirmed by the fact that Bernhard Schlink belongs to the most popular German writers of the day.

This article examines the problem of improving tools and technologies, assessing the quality of knowledge as one of the problems of education for graduates of higher educational institutions. With the help of intellectual means of training, assessment of the quality of development and current monitoring of progress, interim certification of students and the final state certification, all this determines the goal of guaranteeing the quality of training of graduates for professional activities in the future.

Аbstract: The article is devoted of precedent names used in the newspaper headlines of the Russian and English language media texts. The article aims – to identify their linguistic and cultural specificity.

The author's reflections on the peculiarities of the Russian language presentes, based on quotations from famous writers and poets.

This article discusses the question of the linguistic features of the sociolect. «Socialization» of words is connected with the laws of society, professional, social and other factors of speakers. For example, comparative analysis is given to certain words in the Uzbek language, which can be used by different social groups with different meanings and shades. Also special attention is paid to the fact that the expressions of the socioselect in the new dictionaries – two-volume (1981) and five-volume (2006–2008) dictionaries of the Uzbek language.

The paper emphasizes the relevance of the reader’s competence development at the University by means of English as a Foreign Language as an important component of the formation of communicative professionally oriented competence for the purpose of pursuing long life professional, research and personal growth of graduates at the international level in a global multicultural world. Specificity of forming the readers’ competence of students of technical specialties at the University is analyzed, taking into account the educational levels of the academic space organization at the university. The set of essential approaches: competence, interdisciplinary and personality-oriented in the process of English for Specific Purposes learning is taken into account. The concept of “reading competence” is considered as a valuable component of general professional competence of Higher School students of non-linguistic major. The importance of using Internet technologies as an interactive basis for teaching English for Specific Purposes is accented.

The article deals with some literary translation features to analyze adequacy of the translator’s solution. The object of this research is the epigraph of the English novel «Flowers for Agernon» by D. Keyes. Logical descriptive, analytical descriptive and comparative methods as well as methods of analysis and synthesis enabled us to systematize the corresponding theory and to analyze the translator’s solution concerning the strong position rendering, i.e. the epigraph of the novel rendering. The article results might be of great help for courses on linguistics, intercultural communication, text linguistics and theory of translation.

In this article on the material of the conducted research special aspects of motivation of junior students of non-linguistic specialties to the study of the academic discipline “foreign language” are analyzed, details of students' self-assessment of their knowledge in this field are revealed. The author compares the answers of students from different generations.

The article describes educational activity, provides an important goal to create a unified educational environment for children. The authors suggest an innovational approach to organization of work with preschoolers during the process of teaching two national languages and English.

The current study’s purpose is to unveil the correlation between the phenomena of «culture», «language», «society» and «socio-professional group». This research focuses on the military cliché interpreted as a productive linguistic mechanism for explicating ethnic stereotypes of the US army subculture.

The article describes the development of “competence” concept in the history of linguistics and the methods of language teaching as well. It also analyzes the main concepts of scientists and presents the structures of linguistic competence of different authors. Based on the analysis the authors have studied the definition of linguistic competence and the main stages of linguistic skills development in language teaching. The researchers have analyzed the main information and communication technologies, which make the teaching process more effective.